【with】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:12:03

【with】怎么读

美：[wɪð; wɪθ]

英：[wɪð]

【with】是什么意思、字义解释

1. prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起

2. n. (With)人名；(德、芬、丹、瑞典)维特

【with】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【with】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[with]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "With" 是一个介词，表示伴随、一起或使用的关系。
    定义：用于表明某人或某物与另一个人或物之间的关系、状态或动作。

  • 词性：
    介词 (preposition)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "With" 来源于古英语单词 "wið"，意为“对抗”或“在旁边”。这个词根可追溯至日耳曼语，比如古高德语的 "wida"（与...一起）等。

  • 历史背景：
    "With" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语，古英语中的记录大约出现在8世纪的文学作品中。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、《英语课本》等，通常在初中或高中阶段出现。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"with" 通常在初学者和中级阶段的语法和词汇学    中反复出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：用于书信、报告和学术论文中，例如：“We would like to discuss this matter with you.”（我们希望与您讨论此事。）
    • 非正式场合：在日常对话中，例如：“I’m going out with my friends.”（我和朋友们出去。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“with”可以用来描述合同条款，如：“The agreement is made with the undersigned.”（协议由以下签署人达成。）
    • 科学：在科学写作中，用于描述实验条件，如：“The experiment was conducted with a controlled environment.”（实验在控制环境下进行。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I went to the party with my sister.
    我和我的妹妹一起去了派对。

  2. Please discuss this issue with your supervisor.
    请与您的监督者讨论这个问题。

  3. She traveled with her family to Europe.
    她和家人一起旅行到欧洲。

  4. The book comes with a detailed guide.
    这本书附带详细指南。

  5. He is struggling with his homework.
    他在努力完成作业。

*. I like to drink my coffee with milk.
我喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。

  1. The dog is playing with a ball.
    狗在和一个球玩。

  2. She solved the problem with great skill.
    她以极高的技巧解决了这个问题。

  3. We need to work with each other to succeed.
    我们需要相互合作才能成功。

  4. He is friends with many artists.
    他和许多艺术家是朋友。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Alongside"（在旁边）：表示位置关系，但通常更强调位置。
    • "Together"（一起）：强调共同的状态，但不一定有“伴随”的意思。

  • 反义词：

    • "Without"（没有）：表示缺乏或不伴随的状态。
    • "Against"（反对）：表示对立或相对的关系。

. 学方法

选择 谐音联想记忆 方法：

  • "With" 可以联想到“微风”（wisp），想象着和微风一起漫步在田野里，增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • "with regards to"（关于）
    • "with the help of"（借助于）
    • "with a smile"（带着微笑）
    • "with ease"（轻松地）
    • "with respect to"（就…而言）

通过以上的学*与分析，可以全面理解“with”的用法和含义，帮助记忆和应用。

【with】例句

1、[PREP] If one person is with another, they are together in one place. 和…一起 (指在同一个地点)

  1. 例：With her were her son and daughter-in-law.和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。

2、[PREP] If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time. 和…同时用

  1. 例：Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans.趁热端上，与意大利面或米饭和四季豆一起享用。

3、[PREP] If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it. 与…一起 (做或参与某事)

  1. 例：Parents will be given reports on their child's progress and the right to discuss it with a teacher.家长将收到关于他们孩子进步的报告，并有权就此与老师一起进行探讨。

4、[PREP] If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)

  1. 例：About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。

5、[PREP] If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)

  1. 例：Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。

  2. 例：Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。

6、[PREP] If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 带着

  1. 例：A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。

7、[PREP] Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)

  1. 例：He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。

8、[PREP] Someone with an illness has that illness. 患 (病)

  1. 例：I spent a week in bed with flu.我患了流感卧床一个星期。

9、[PREP] If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)

  1. 例：His legs were caked with dried mud.他的双腿结着干泥巴。

10、[[adj/n PREP n]] If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情)

  1. 例：He was still a little angry with her.他还是对她有点生气。

11、[PREP] You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面

  1. 例：Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。

  2. 例：He still has a serious problem with money.他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。

12、[PREP] You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)

  1. 例：...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.…教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。

13、[PREP] You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)

  1. 例：With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。

14、[PREP] You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)

  1. 例：Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。

15、[[PREP n prep/-ing]] You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时

  1. 例：Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。

16、[PREP] You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下

  1. 例：With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。

17、[PREP] You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)

  1. 例：We're not like them. It's different with us.我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。

18、[[v PREP n]] If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着

  1. 例：The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。

19、[PREP] If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向

  1. 例：...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.…顺流而下的一块浮木。

20、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解

  1. 例：Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。

21、[[v-link PREP n]] If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持

  1. 例："I'm with you all the way."—"Thank you."“我一直都支持你。” —“谢谢你。”