【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:28:24

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“carry”的字面含义是“携带”或“搬运”，指用手或其他方式将某物从一个地方转移到另一个地方。
  • 词性：动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “carry”来自古法语“carier”，意为“携带”或“运输”，更早的来源可追溯到拉丁语“carrare”，意思是“用车运送”。
    • 词根“car”表示“车”，暗示与运输相关的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，出现在许多文学作品中，如《坎特伯雷故事集》中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，通常会在小学至初中的英语教材中出现，比如《新概念英语》。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，词汇如“carry”会在小学阶段的英语学中出现，尤其是在学日常交流和基本动词时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中使用，如“we will carry out the plan as scheduled”意为“我们将按计划执行该方案”。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中使用，如“Can you carry this bag for me?” 意为“你能帮我拿这个包吗？”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：如“the law carries serious penalties for violations”意为“该法律对违规行为施加严厉的惩罚”。
    • 科学领域：如“the experiment carries significant implications for future research”意为“该实验对未来研究具有重要意义”。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will carry the groceries to the kitchen.
    我会把杂货带到厨房。

  2. The team needs to carry out the project successfully.
    团队需要成功实施该项目。

  3. She carries a lot of responsibilities at work.
    她在工作中承担了很多责任。

  4. The disease can be carried by mosquitoes.
    这种疾病可以通过蚊子传播。

  5. He carried his luggage up the stairs.
    他把行李搬上了楼梯。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：强调移动的过程。
    • Bear：更侧重于承受或忍受的含义。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指放下或降低，强调从高处掉落的动作。
    • Leave：意味着不再携带或放弃。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：使用音标/ˈkæri/，反复朗读，帮助记忆发音。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“car”这个词根的意思，与“运输”相关联，从而联想“carry”的含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“carry”与“卡里”的发音，想象自己在“卡里”放置东西。

7. 关联词汇

  • Carry on：继续，继续进行。
  • Carry out：执行，实施。
  • Carry over：转移，延续。

通过以上分析和示例，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“carry”这个单词。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。