【dim】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 06:01:49【dim】怎么读
美:[dɪm]
英:[dɪm]
【dim】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的
2. vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊
3. vi. 变模糊,变暗淡
4. n. 笨蛋,傻子
5. n. (Dim)人名;(俄)季姆;(柬)丁
【dim】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dim]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“Dim” 是一个形容词,表示光线不足或不明亮的状态。可以用来形容环境、颜色或感知的清晰度。
定义:缺乏光亮,模糊不清,或不明亮的。 -
词性:
形容词 (adjective) 和动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“Dim” 源自古英语 “dimm”,意指“暗”或“模糊”。该词的历史根源可以追溯到德语和荷兰语中的类似形式,均表示光线不足或模糊的状态。 -
历史背景:
“Dim” 在文学作品中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪的英语诗歌,常用于描绘夜晚或阴暗的场景。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,尤其是高中阶段,常会在描述天气、环境或情感等语境中出现该词。
在牛津英语词典和美国的英语教科书中,通常在初中及高中阶段的阅读材料中会涉及到这个词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学或技术讨论中,描述光学现象时可以使用 “dim”。例如,“The dim light in the laboratory was insufficient for accurate measurements.”(实验室的微弱光线不足以进行准确测量。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,描述某种环境或状态时也常用。例如,“It was so dim in the room that I could hardly see anything.”(房间里太暗了,我几乎看不见任何东西。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,可能用“dim”来形容证据的清晰度,如“The evidence presented was too dim to support the claim.”(提出的证据太模糊,无法支持该主张。)
- 在艺术作品中,形容绘画的色彩,比如“Her painting was filled with dim hues that evoked a sense of nostalgia.”(她的画作充满了暗淡的色调,唤起了一种怀旧感。)
4. 示例句子
-
The room was dimly lit, creating an intimate atmosphere.
房间的灯光昏暗,营造出一种亲密的氛围。 -
As the sun set, the sky became dim and the stars started to appear.
随着太阳落山,天空变得昏暗,星星开始显现。 -
His dim recollection of the event made it difficult to provide accurate testimony.
他对**模糊的记忆使他难以提供准确的证词。 -
The old photograph had a dim quality that made it look antique.
这张旧照片的模糊特质让它显得古老。 -
She turned down the lights to create a dim ambiance for the dinner.
她把灯光调暗,为晚餐营造了一个昏暗的氛围。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Faint:光线或声音微弱,不易察觉。
- Dull:不明亮或不生动,缺乏活力。
-
反义词:
- Bright:光线强烈,清晰可见。
- Clear:明亮、清晰,没有模糊。
. 学方法
选择 音标记忆法:
- “Dim”的音标为 /dɪm/。可以将其分解为“d” + “im”,想象“d”代表“dark”(黑暗),而“im”可以联想到“image”(图像),所以可以记住“dim”是与模糊或暗淡的图像相关的。
7. 关联词汇
- dimly (副词)
- dimness (名词)
- dimmer (名词,调光器)
- dim-lit (形容词,昏暗灯光的)
- dim-out (动词,关闭灯光以减少可见度)
这种结构帮助学*者全面理解“dim”这个单词的含义及其用法。
【dim】例句
1、[ADJ] Dim light is not bright. 昏暗的
例:She stood waiting in the dim light.她站在昏暗的灯光下等待着。
2、[ADV] dimly 昏暗地
例:Two lamps burned dimly.两盏油灯昏暗地燃烧着。
3、[ADJ] A dim place is rather dark because there is not much light in it. 黑暗的
例:The room was dim and cool and quiet.这房间昏暗、阴冷且安静。
4、[ADJ] A dim figure or object is not very easy to see, either because it is in shadow or darkness, or because it is far away. 蒙胧的
例:Pete's flashlight picked out the dim figures of Bob and Chang.皮特的手电筒照射出鲍勃和常的蒙胧身影。
5、[ADV] dimly 蒙胧地
例:The shoreline could be dimly seen.海岸线隐约可见。
6、[ADJ] If you have a dim memory or understanding of something, it is difficult to remember or is unclear in your mind. 模糊的
例:It seems that the '60s era of social activism is all but a dim memory.60年代的社会激进主义时代似乎只剩下模糊的记忆。
7、[ADV] dimly 模糊地
例:Christina dimly recalled the procedure.克里斯蒂娜隐约地记起了那个步骤。
8、[ADJ] If the future of something is dim, you have no reason to feel hopeful or positive about it. 悲观的
例:The prospects for a peaceful solution are dim.找到和平解决方案的前景渺茫。
9、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as dim, you think that they are stupid. 愚蠢的
例:Sometimes he thought George was a bit dim.有时他觉得乔治有点儿笨。
10、[V-T/V-I] If you dim a light or if it dims, it becomes less bright. 使变暗; 变暗
例:Dim the lighting – it is unpleasant to lie with a bright light shining in your eyes.把灯光调暗–在刺眼的灯光下躺着不舒服。
11、[V-T/V-I] If your future, hopes, or emotions dim or if something dims them, they become less good or less strong. 使变暗淡; 变暗淡
例:Their economic prospects have dimmed.他们的经济前景变得暗淡了。
12、[V-T/V-I] If your memories dim or if something dims them, they become less clear in your mind. 使变模糊; 变模糊
例:Their memory of what happened has dimmed.他们对所发生的事的记忆变得模糊了。