【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 12:54:44

【carry】怎么读

:[ˈkærɪ]

:['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运

3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程

4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[carry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Carry" 的字面意思是把某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方,通常是用手或身体的其他部分支持或持有。
    定义:使某物处于某种状态或位置,或将某物带到某个地方。

  • 词性
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Carry" 源自古英语 "carian",意为“搬运、承担”。它的词根 "car-" 可能与拉丁语 "carra"(车)有关联,表示用车运输的概念。

  • 历史背景
    "Carry" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪早期,反映了人类运输和承载的基本需求。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,"carry" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段,例如《新概念英语》等。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,"carry" 也常作为基础词汇出现,适合小学及初中阶段的学*。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务交流中可能会提到 "carry" 作为负责的意思,例如“carry the burden of responsibility” (承担责任)。
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中可以说“Can you carry this bag for me?”(你能帮我拿这个包吗?)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,“carry” 可指持有武器,如“to carry a firearm”(持有火器)。
    • 在科学领域,"carry" 可以用于描述电流或能量的传输,如“carry electric charge”(携带电荷)。

4. 示例句子

  1. She will carry the groceries to the car.
    她会把杂货拿到车里。

  2. The student will carry out the experiment next week.
    学生将在下周进行实验。

  3. He carries a lot of responsibility at work.
    他在工作中承担了很多责任。

  4. The river carries water to the ocean.
    河流把水送往海洋。

  5. They decided to carry on with their plans despite the rain.
    尽管下雨,他们还是决定继续他们的计划。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Transport:更强调移动的过程。
    • Bear:强调承载或忍受的含义。
  • 反义词

    • Drop:意为放下或掉落,与“carry”在移动方向上形成对比。
    • Release:意味着放开或解放,也与“carry”相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    "Carry" 的音标为 /ˈkæri/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*来记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住“car”作为移动和运输的根源,帮助理解“carry”的基本含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    “Carry” 可以联想为“凯瑞”,想象一个人凯瑞正在搬东西,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配
    • Carry on(继续)
    • Carry out(执行)
    • Carry away(带走)
    • Carry forward(向前推进)

这些词汇与“carry”一起使用频率高,有助于扩展词汇量和理解能力。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。