【carry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 12:54:44【carry】怎么读
美:[ˈkærɪ]
英:['kærɪ]
【carry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运
3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程
4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里
【carry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[carry]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Carry" 的字面意思是把某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方,通常是用手或身体的其他部分支持或持有。
定义:使某物处于某种状态或位置,或将某物带到某个地方。 -
词性:
动词 (verb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Carry" 源自古英语 "carian",意为“搬运、承担”。它的词根 "car-" 可能与拉丁语 "carra"(车)有关联,表示用车运输的概念。 -
历史背景:
"Carry" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪早期,反映了人类运输和承载的基本需求。 -
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,"carry" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段,例如《新概念英语》等。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"carry" 也常作为基础词汇出现,适合小学及初中阶段的学*。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务交流中可能会提到 "carry" 作为负责的意思,例如“carry the burden of responsibility” (承担责任)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中可以说“Can you carry this bag for me?”(你能帮我拿这个包吗?)。
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“carry” 可指持有武器,如“to carry a firearm”(持有火器)。
- 在科学领域,"carry" 可以用于描述电流或能量的传输,如“carry electric charge”(携带电荷)。
4. 示例句子
-
She will carry the groceries to the car.
她会把杂货拿到车里。 -
The student will carry out the experiment next week.
学生将在下周进行实验。 -
He carries a lot of responsibility at work.
他在工作中承担了很多责任。 -
The river carries water to the ocean.
河流把水送往海洋。 -
They decided to carry on with their plans despite the rain.
尽管下雨,他们还是决定继续他们的计划。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Transport:更强调移动的过程。
- Bear:强调承载或忍受的含义。
-
反义词:
- Drop:意为放下或掉落,与“carry”在移动方向上形成对比。
- Release:意味着放开或解放,也与“carry”相反。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
"Carry" 的音标为 /ˈkæri/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写练*来记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“car”作为移动和运输的根源,帮助理解“carry”的基本含义。 -
谐音联想记忆:
“Carry” 可以联想为“凯瑞”,想象一个人凯瑞正在搬东西,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Carry on(继续)
- Carry out(执行)
- Carry away(带走)
- Carry forward(向前推进)
这些词汇与“carry”一起使用频率高,有助于扩展词汇量和理解能力。
【carry】例句
1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱
例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。
例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。
2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带
例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。
3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送
例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。
例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。
4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)
例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。
5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有
例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。
6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过
例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。
7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥
例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。
8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登
例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。
9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过
例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。
10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)
例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。
11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远
例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。
12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态
例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。
13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以
例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。