【state】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:33:01【state】怎么读
美:[stet]
英:[steɪt]
【state】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 国家;州;情形
2. vt. 规定;声明;陈述
3. adj. 国家的;州的;正式的
4. n. (State)人名;(罗、瑞典)斯塔特;(英)斯泰特
【state】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[state]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:在英语中,“state”可以指一个具体的状态、情形或情况。它还可以指一个国家或省份。
- 定义:
- 名词:一个特定的状况或条件;一个政治实体,如国家或省份。
- 动词:表明或说明某事;宣布。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“status”,意为“站立”或“状态”。它由词根“sta-”(站立)演变而来。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,主要用于描述社会、政治或法律状态。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件或政治讨论中常用“state”来指代国家或法律状态。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用“state”来描述个人的情绪状态或环境条件。
- 引证:如《美国宪法》中提到的“各州的权利”。
- 特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,常用“state”描述物质的状态(如固态、液态、气态)。
- 示例:物理学中的“state of matter”(物质状态)。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The state of the economy is improving.
经济的状态正在改善。 - He stated his opinion clearly in the meeting.
他在会议上清晰地表明了自己的观点。 - The United States is a federal state.
美国是一个联邦国家。 - Please state your name and address.
请说明你的姓名和地址。 - The water is in a liquid state at room temperature.
水在室温下处于液态。 *. The state of emergency was declared after the storm.
风暴过后宣布进入紧急状态。 - In this state of confusion, I forgot my keys.
在这种混乱的状态下,我忘记了我的钥匙。 - In the legal document, the parties state their agreement.
在法律文件中,各方表明他们的协议。 - The artist captured the state of tranquility in her painting.
这位艺术家在画作中捕捉到了宁静的状态。 - The state legislature passed a new law.
州立法机构通过了一项新法律。
- The state of the economy is improving.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Condition(状况):通常更侧重于某种特定的状态。
- Situation(情境):强调发生的**或环境。
- 反义词:
- Chaos(混乱):表示缺乏秩序或状态的相反。
- Disorder(无序):强调缺乏管理或组织的状态。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 词根记忆法:可以通过词根“sta-”来记忆“state”。想象一个人站着,表示某种状态或情境。
- 关联“state”与其他相关词汇,如“stationary”(静止的)、“status”(状态),帮助加深记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- 常与“state”一起使用的词汇包括:
- State of mind(心理状态)
- State government(州政府)
- State law(州法律)
- National state(国家状态)
- State affairs(国家事务)
- 常与“state”一起使用的词汇包括:
通过以上分析与学*方法,可以更深入理解和应用“state”这个单词。
【state】例句
1、[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家
例:Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家,和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
2、[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州
例:Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。
3、[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国
例:She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。
4、[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府
例:The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。
5、[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see
例:...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。
6、[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的
例:The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。
7、[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态
例:For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月,我一直处在临床抑郁状态。
8、[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明
例:Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。
例:The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称,他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态
例:When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时,你的状态不适合开车。
10、[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态
例:I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安,因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。
11、[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰
例:...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。