【state】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:33:01

【state】怎么读

:[stet]

:[steɪt]

【state】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 国家;州;情形

2. vt. 规定;声明;陈述

3. adj. 国家的;州的;正式的

4. n. (State)人名;(罗、瑞典)斯塔特;(英)斯泰特

【state】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stating, stated, states )

【state】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[state]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:在英语中,“state”可以指一个具体的状态、情形或情况。它还可以指一个国家或省份。
    • 定义
      • 名词:一个特定的状况或条件;一个政治实体,如国家或省份。
      • 动词:表明或说明某事;宣布。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“status”,意为“站立”或“状态”。它由词根“sta-”(站立)演变而来。
    • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,主要用于描述社会、政治或法律状态。
  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境
      • 正式:在法律文件或政治讨论中常用“state”来指代国家或法律状态。
      • 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用“state”来描述个人的情绪状态或环境条件。
      • 引证:如《美国宪法》中提到的“各州的权利”。
    • 特殊场合
      • 在科学领域,常用“state”描述物质的状态(如固态、液态、气态)。
      • 示例:物理学中的“state of matter”(物质状态)。
  4. 示例句子

    1. The state of the economy is improving.
      经济的状态正在改善。
    2. He stated his opinion clearly in the meeting.
      他在会议上清晰地表明了自己的观点。
    3. The United States is a federal state.
      美国是一个联邦国家。
    4. Please state your name and address.
      请说明你的姓名和地址。
    5. The water is in a liquid state at room temperature.
      水在室温下处于液态。 *. The state of emergency was declared after the storm.
      风暴过后宣布进入紧急状态。
    6. In this state of confusion, I forgot my keys.
      在这种混乱的状态下,我忘记了我的钥匙。
    7. In the legal document, the parties state their agreement.
      在法律文件中,各方表明他们的协议。
    8. The artist captured the state of tranquility in her painting.
      这位艺术家在画作中捕捉到了宁静的状态。
    9. The state legislature passed a new law.
      州立法机构通过了一项新法律。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • Condition(状况):通常更侧重于某种特定的状态。
      • Situation(情境):强调发生的**或环境。
    • 反义词
      • Chaos(混乱):表示缺乏秩序或状态的相反。
      • Disorder(无序):强调缺乏管理或组织的状态。

*. *方法**:

  • 词根记忆法:可以通过词根“sta-”来记忆“state”。想象一个人站着,表示某种状态或情境。
  • 关联“state”与其他相关词汇,如“stationary”(静止的)、“status”(状态),帮助加深记忆。
  1. 关联词汇
    • 常与“state”一起使用的词汇包括:
      • State of mind(心理状态)
      • State government(州政府)
      • State law(州法律)
      • National state(国家状态)
      • State affairs(国家事务)

通过以上分析与学*方法,可以更深入理解和应用“state”这个单词。

【state】例句

1、[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家

  1. 例:Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家,和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

2、[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州

  1. 例:Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。

3、[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国

  1. 例:She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。

4、[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府

  1. 例:The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。

5、[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see

  1. 例:...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。

6、[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的

  1. 例:The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

7、[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态

  1. 例:For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月,我一直处在临床抑郁状态。

8、[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明

  1. 例:Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。

  2. 例:The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称,他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态

  1. 例:When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时,你的状态不适合开车。

10、[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态

  1. 例:I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安,因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。

11、[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰

  1. 例:...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。