【throat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 02:12:49【throat】怎么读
美:[θrot]
英:[θrəʊt]
【throat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路
2. vt. 开沟于;用喉音说
【throat】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[throat]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:意思是“喉咙”,指的是人或动物的颈部内部,连接口腔与食道和气管的部分。
- 词性:名词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“þrote”,意为“喉咙”。其词根可追溯至日耳曼语族,相关词在其他日耳曼语言中也有类似的形式。
- 历史背景:该词的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学作品中,最早的记载可能出现在《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等古英语文学作品中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或科学讨论中,常用于描述喉部的健康状况,例如“他有喉咙疼痛的症状。”(He has symptoms of throat pain.)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用来描述感冒或其他轻微病症,例如“我昨晚喝了冰水,现在喉咙痛。”(I drank ice water last night, and now my throat hurts.)
-
特殊场合:在医疗领域,喉咙的健康被重点关注,如在耳鼻喉科(ENT)中,医生会对喉部进行检查。
4. 示例句子
-
I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。 -
The doctor examined my throat for signs of infection.
医生检查了我的喉咙以寻找感染的迹象。 -
He cleared his throat before speaking.
他在发言前清了清喉咙。 -
She has a lump in her throat when she thinks about her childhood.
当她想起童年时,她感到喉咙里有一团东西。 -
The singer strained her throat during the concert.
那位歌手在音乐会上过度使用了喉咙。
*. Throat cancer is a serious health issue.
喉癌是一个严重的健康问题。
-
He felt a tickle in his throat, warning him of a cold.
他感到喉咙里有点痒,提示他可能要感冒了。 -
The throat is a vital part of the human body.
喉咙是人体的重要部分。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Gullet:指的是食道,强调吞咽的功能。
- Larynx:指的是喉头,主要涉及发声的功能。
微小差异:虽然这些词可以在某些情况下互换使用,但“throat”通常是一个更广泛、通用的术语,而其他词则特指喉咙的特定部分或功能。
-
反义词:
- Stomach:指的是胃,负责消化食物,与喉咙的功能相反。
区别:喉咙主要与呼吸和吞咽相关,而胃则是消化器官。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:学音标/θroʊt/,通过分解音节来帮助记忆。例如,将“th”与“roat”分开练发音。
-
谐音联想记忆:可以将“throat”联想为“思路”(思路在某种程度上与“表达”相关,喉咙是发声的地方)。
7. 关联词汇
- sore throat(喉咙痛)
- throat infection(喉咙感染)
- throat lozenge(喉片)
- throat culture(喉咙培养)
- throat chakra(喉轮,源自瑜伽哲学)
通过上述分析和示例,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“throat”这个单词。
【throat】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the back of your mouth and the top part of the tubes that go down into your stomach and your lungs. 喉咙
例:She had a sore throat.她喉咙痛。
2、[N-COUNT] Your throat is the front part of your neck. 喉部
例:His striped tie was loosened at his throat.他脖子上的条纹领带松开着。
3、[PHRASE] If you clear your throat, you cough once either to make it easier to speak or to attract people's attention. 清喉咙
例:Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.克罗斯清了清喉咙,低声礼貌地说起话来。
4、[PHRASE] If you ram something down someone's throat or force it down their throat, you keep mentioning a situation or idea in order to make them accept it or believe it. 反复灌输以让人接受或相信
例:I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat.我和父亲一直很亲近,但是他从来没有强迫我继承他的事业。
5、[PHRASE] If two people or groups are at each other's throats, they are arguing or fighting violently with each other. 激烈争吵; 激烈打斗
例:The idea that we are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.认为我们在激烈争吵的想法简直是无稽之谈。