【sick】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 01:25:35

【sick】怎么读

美：[sɪk]

英：[sɪk]

【sick】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的 ；生病的

2. n. 病人

3. n. (Sick)人名；(德、西)西克

4. vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击

【sick】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sicker, sickest )

【sick】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[sick]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Sick" 通常指身体不适或生病的状态。
    定义：指身体或心理上感到不适，通常伴随疾病、恶心或疲惫的感觉。

  • 词性：
    形容词 (adjective)。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Sick" 源自古英语 "sēoc"，意为“病的、虚弱的”。该词与日耳曼语（如德语中的 "sick"）和荷兰语（如 "ziek"）有相同的来源。

  • 历史背景：
    "Sick" 在英语中首次出现的时间可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献，其用法主要指身体或精神上的不适。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，该词常在初中和高中阶段出现，通常用于描述健康状况。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，该词也常见于初中及高中课程，尤其是在健康和医疗相关的单元中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在医学文献或健康报告中，"sick" 用于描述病人的状况。例如："The patient is sick with influenza."（患者因流感而生病。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，"sick" 也可以形容一种感受，如 "I feel sick after eating too much."（我吃得太多，感觉不舒服。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在医学领域，"sick" 描述身体的疾病状态。例如："The doctor diagnosed her as sick with a respiratory infection."（医生诊断她感染了呼吸道疾病。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I felt sick after the roller coaster ride.
    我在过山车之后感觉不舒服。

  2. He has been sick for a week and needs to see a doctor.
    他已经生病一周了，需要去看医生。

  3. The sick child stayed home from school today.
    生病的孩子今天没去上学。

  4. She felt sick to her stomach after the meal.
    她在吃完饭后感到恶心。

  5. The sick leave policy allows employees to take time off when they are unwell.
    病假政策允许员工在生病时请假。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Ill：常用来描述病态，语境上较正式，通常用于医学或正式场合。
    • Unwell：指感觉不适，不一定是生病，语气较轻。

  • 反义词：

    • Healthy：指身体健康，状态良好。
    • Well：表示身体状况良好，与"sick"相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    将 "sick" 的发音（/sɪk/）与形象联系。想象一个人感到“恶心”，发出“sick”的声音，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • "Feel sick"（感觉不舒服）
  • "Sick leave"（病假）
  • "Sick day"（请病假日）
  • "Sick with"（因...而生病）
  • "Sick of"（对...感到厌倦）

通过这些分析与例句，"sick" 的用法与含义将更为清晰，帮助学*者在不同语境中灵活运用。

【sick】例句

1、[ADJ] If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill. (生理上) 有病的; 精神不健全的

  1. 例：He's very sick. He needs medication.他病得很重，需要药物治疗。

  2. 例：She found herself with two small children, a sick husband, and no money.她发现自己带着2个年幼的孩子和1个有病的丈夫，而且身无分文。

2、[N-PLURAL] The sick are people who are sick. 病人

  1. 例：There were no doctors to treat the sick.那时没有医生医治病人们。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick. 恶心的; 呕吐的

  1. 例：She got up and was sick in the sink.她起身往水池里呕吐起来。

  2. 例：The very thought of food made him feel sick.一想到食物他就想吐。

4、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n/-ing]] If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop. 厌倦的

  1. 例：I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning.我厌倦了听所有这些人抱怨个没完。

5、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way. 令人毛骨悚然的

  1. 例：...a sick joke about a cat.…有关猫的一个令人毛骨悚然的笑话。

6、[[非正式]] If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted. 使某人生气; 使某人厌恶

  1. 例：It makes me sick that this wasn't disclosed.这事被隐瞒了让我很生气。

7、[[usu v-link PHR]] If you are out sick, you are not at work because you are sick. 因病没上班

  1. 例：That afternoon she was fired from her job as a nurse, because she'd been out sick so much.那天下午她因经常生病没去上班被开除，丢掉了护士工作。

8、[[非正式]] If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried. 担心得要命

  1. 例：He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.他对我们的妈妈们可能要说的话担心得要命。