【door】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 19:44:45

【door】怎么读

美：[dɔr]

英：[dɔː]

【door】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 门；家，户；门口；通道

2. n. (Door)人名；(英)多尔

【door】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( doors )

【door】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[door]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Door指的是一种结构，通常由木材、金属或其他材料制成，用于封闭、开启或分隔空间。它可以提供隐私和安全，同时也允许人们进出房间或建筑物。
  • 词性：名词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Door源自古英语“duru”或“dor”，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“durwō”。这个词根与拉丁语的“foris”（门）和希腊语的“thura”（门）有相似之处，显示出门的概念在多个语言中的共通性。

  • 历史背景：Door这个词在英语中首次出现的文献可以追溯到9世纪的古英语文献中，它的使用在中世纪时期变得更加普遍，作为家居和建筑设计的重要元素。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"door"可能出现在小学阶段的基础词汇中，例如《新概念英语》或《牛津英语》。在美国的教材如《Vocabulary Workshop》中，通常在小学至初中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在建筑设计、房地产交易或安全协议中，door常被引用。例如："The door must comply with fire safety regulations."
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，door可以用来描述进入或离开的动作。例如："Could you please close the door?"

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，door可能指特定的出入口，涉及建筑合规性。
    • 艺术：在文学作品中，door常用作象征，例如在查尔斯·狄更斯的作品中常象征新的开始或结束。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please close the door behind you.
    请在你身后关上门。

  2. The door to success is often hard to open.
    通往成功的门常常很难打开。

  3. She knocked on the door before entering.
    她在进入之前敲了门。

  4. The old wooden door creaked as it opened.
    老旧的木门在打开时发出吱吱声。

  5. He stood at the door waiting for his friend.
    他站在门口等他的朋友。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Gate：通常指大型或更复杂的门，常用于围墙或栅栏。
    • Entrance：强调进入的地方，通常指一个空间的入口。

  • 反义词：

    • Wall：表示一种封闭的结构，与门的开放性相对。
    • Window：虽然也是开口，但窗口通常不提供同样的隐私和安全性。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住“door”的音标为/dɔːr/，可以通过念出音节，联想“打开”的声音。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“door”的词源，联想到门的基本功能是连接两个空间。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“door”与“多儿”，可以想象“多儿们争着进门”。

7. 关联词汇

  • Open（打开）
  • Close（关闭）
  • Knob（门把手）
  • Frame（门框）
  • Lock（锁）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解单词“door”的含义、使用及其在语言中的重要性。

【door】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, wardrobe, or vehicle. 门

  1. 例：I was knocking at the front door but there was no answer.我敲了敲前门，但无人应答。

2、[N-COUNT] A door is the space in a wall when a door is open. 门口

  1. 例：She looked through the door of the kitchen. Her daughter was at the stove.透过厨房开着的门，她看到女儿正在炉子旁边。

3、[[amount N 'down/up']] Doors is used in expressions such as a few doors down or three doors up to refer to a place that is a particular number of buildings away from where you are. 建筑物 (表示两个地点之间的距离)

  1. 例：Mrs. Cade's house was only a few doors down from her daughter's apartment.从凯德夫人的房子到她女儿的公寓只隔了几座房屋。

4、[PHRASE] When you answer the door, you go and open the door because a visitor has knocked on it or rung the bell. 应门

  1. 例：Carol answered the door as soon as I knocked.我刚敲过门，卡罗尔就把门打开了。

5、[[表不满]] If you say that someone gets or does something by the back door or through the back door, you are criticizing them for doing it secretly and unofficially. 走后门地

  1. 例：The government would not allow anyone to sneak in by the back door and seize power by force.政府不允许任何人用不正当的手段混进来，然后通过武力夺权。

6、[PHRASE] If people have talks and discussions behind closed doors, they have them in private because they want them to be kept secret. 秘密地

  1. 例：...decisions taken in secret behind closed doors.…秘密做出的决定。

7、[PHRASE] If someone goes from door to door or goes door to door, they go along a street calling at each house in turn, for example, selling something. 挨家挨户地

  1. 例：They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.他们挨家挨户地从老百姓那里收钱。

8、[PHRASE] If you talk about a distance or trip from door to door or door to door, you are talking about the distance from the place where the trip starts to the place where it finishes. 全程的

  1. 例：...tickets covering the whole trip from door to door.…全程票。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that something helps someone to get their foot in the door, you mean that it gives them an opportunity to start doing something new, usually in an area that is difficult to succeed in. 获得 (从事某项艰巨事业的) 机会

  1. 例：If we can get our foot in the door, that can help us build our market.如果能获得这个机会，对我们开拓市场就会有所帮助。

10、[PHRASE] If someone shuts the door in your face or slams the door in your face, they refuse to talk to you or give you any information. 拒之门外

  1. 例：Did you say anything to him or just shut the door in his face?你对他说了什么还是直接将他拒于门外？

11、[PHRASE] If you lay something at someone's door, you blame them for an unpleasant event or situation. 把…归咎于

  1. 例：Much of the blame for the long delay could be laid at the door of the manufacturer.拖延了这么久，大部分的责任在于生产商。

12、[PHRASE] When you are out of doors, you are not inside a building, but in the open air. 在户外

  1. 例：The weather was fine enough for working out of doors.天气这么好，很适合户外工作。

13、[PHRASE] If you see someone to the door, you go to the door with a visitor when they leave. 送至门口

  1. 例：Politely he saw her to the door and opened it for her.他礼貌地将她送至门口，并为她打开了门。

14、[PHRASE] If someone shows you the door, they ask you to leave because they are angry with you. 逐出

  1. 例：Would they forgive and forget – or show him the door?他们会原谅并忘记他的过失–还是会将他赶出门去？