【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 07:34:23

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：carry的字面意思是“携带”或“承载”。它指的是把某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
  • 词性：动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：carry源自古法语“carier”，其词根为拉丁语“carriare”，意为“运输，携带”。“car”与“carrus”有关，表示“车”或“运输工具”。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语，最早出现在书面记录中。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，carry通常出现在初中或高中阶段。牛津和美国教材也会在小学高年级及初中阶段介绍此词。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务交流中，例如“Please carry this message to the board of directors.”（请将此消息转达给董事会。）
    • 非正式：日常交流中，例如“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我提这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“carry”可能指“携带武器”或“持有某种许可证”。
    • 科学：在科学文献中，可能指“carry out an experiment”（进行实验）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. He decided to carry the heavy box himself.
    他决定自己搬这个重箱子。

  2. The team carried out the project successfully.
    团队成功地完成了这个项目。

  3. She carried her baby in her arms.
    她抱着她的婴儿。

  4. The law allows citizens to carry firearms.
    该法律允许公民携带火器。

  5. They carried the news of their victory back home.
    他们把胜利的消息带回了家。

*. Carrying too much weight can be harmful to your health.
背负过重的负担对健康有害。

  1. We need to carry our responsibilities with integrity.
    我们需要诚实地承担我们的责任。

  2. He carried on with his work despite the challenges.
    尽管面临挑战，他仍继续他的工作。

  3. The bridge can carry heavy trucks.
    这座桥可以承载重型卡车。

  4. She carried hope in her heart.
    她心中怀揣希望。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • transport（运输）：更强调移动和运输的过程。
    • convey（传达）：更侧重于信息或感觉的传递。

  • 反义词：

    • drop（掉落）：表示放下或失去携带。
    • release（释放）：表示将某物从控制中释放出来。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：可以将carry的音标/ˈkæri/分解为“凯-瑞”，想象一个人叫凯在瑞士的山上背着重物。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“car”和“carry”的联系，可以联想到“车”是用来运输的。
  • 谐音联想记忆：想象“carry”与“卡里”相似，想象一个人卡在里边，必须要“carry”出去。

7. 关联词汇：

  • load（负担）
  • transportation（运输）
  • burden（负荷）
  • support（支持）
  • weight（重量）

以上是对英语单词“carry”的全面学*与分析，希望对您有所帮助！

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。