【confront】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:05:00【confront】怎么读
美:[kən'frʌnt]
英:[kən'frʌnt]
【confront】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 面对;遭遇;比较
【confront】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[confront]
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基本定义
- 字面意思:Confront 的字面含义是“面对”或“对峙”,通常指直接面对或处理某种挑战或问题。
- 词性:动词
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词源与起源
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词源分析:Confront 源自拉丁语 "confrontare",其中 "con-" 意为“共同、一起”,而 "frontare" 意为“面对”。因此,字面意思是“共同面对”。
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历史背景:该词首次记录在英语中大约出现在15世纪,常用于描述与某人或某事直接对抗的情景。
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课本:该单词可能出现在**的高中英语教材中,特别是涉及到人际关系和冲突解决的单元。美国的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在中学阶段引入。
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使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,如果有人需要“confront”某个问题,意味着他们需要直接讨论并解决这个问题。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,朋友可能会说“你应该去 confront 他关于那件事”,指的是直接与某人谈论某个问题。
- 特殊场合:在法律领域,“confront”常用于“confrontation clause”,指的是被告有权面对其指控的证人。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子
- She decided to confront her fears head-on.
她决定直面自己的恐惧。 - The manager confronted the issue of low sales during the meeting.
经理在会议上直接面对销售低迷的问题。 - It’s important to confront challenges rather than avoid them.
直接面对挑战比回避它们更重要。 - He was confronted by the truth he had been ignoring.
他被他一直忽视的真相所对峙。 - The lawyer has the right to confront witnesses against his client.
律师有权面对指控其客户的证人。 *. They confronted the bully together.
他们一起对抗了那个恶霸。 - The documentary confronts the harsh realities of climate change.
这部纪录片直面气候变化的严酷现实。 - Confronting your problems can lead to personal growth.
直面问题可以带来个人成长。 - The student confronted the teacher about the unfair grading.
学生就不公正的评分向老师提出了质疑。 - Confronting the past can be painful but necessary.
面对过去可能痛苦但却是必要的。
- She decided to confront her fears head-on.
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同义词与反义词
- 同义词:
- Face:更为通用,指面对某事。
- Challenge:通常指主动挑战某事,可能带有较强的主动性。
- 反义词:
- Avoid:意指逃避或回避某事,与 confront 的“面对”相对。
- Flee:指逃跑或躲避,强调逃避的动作。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**
- 音标记忆法:/kənˈfrʌnt/。可以通过反复朗读来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:记住“con-”和“front”,可以联想为“共同面对”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“confront”与“看见(con)-前面(front)”,即“看见前面”。
- 关联词汇
- Challenge(挑战)
- Face(面对)
- Oppose(反对)
- Address(处理)
- Engage(参与)
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解和使用“confront”这一单词。
【confront】例句
1、[V-T] If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it. 面临 (问题、任务、困难等)
例:She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。
2、[V-T] If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it. 正视 (困难局面或问题)
例:We are learning how to confront death.我们在学习如何正视死亡。
3、[[usu passive]] If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you. 面对 (有威胁或难处理的事物)
例:I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.我面对着一排旋钮、控制杆和开关。
4、[V-T] If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them. 与 (某人) 对峙 (尤指准备打斗、争论或竞争)
例:She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.她从那群暴民中挤出来,与他当面对峙。
例:They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.他们一旦遭遇警察就毫不犹豫地开火。
5、[V-T] If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something or force them to deal with a situation. (以某事物) 与 (某人) 对质
例:She had decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.她已决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。
例:I could not bring myself to confront him about it.我不能就此事让自己与他对质。