【old】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:47:34【old】怎么读
美:[old]
英:[əʊld]
【old】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的
2. n. 古时
3. n. (Old)人名;(英)奥尔德
【old】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[old]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- "Old"的字面意思是“年老的”或“古老的”,通常用来形容人、物体或事物的年限、历史或成熟度。
- 词性:
- 形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Old"源自古英语“eald”,其词根可以追溯到日耳曼语系,具有“长时间存在的”或“年长的”之意。
-
历史背景:
- "Old"一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右的日耳曼部落的语言中。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"old"通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中,用于描述人或物的年龄。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"old"也常见于小学阶段,尤其是在描述家庭成员、动物等方面的单元中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,"old"可用于描述历史事物或文化遗产,例如:“This is an old tradition that has been passed down for generations.”(这是一个传承了几代人的古老传统。)
- 在非正式语境中,"old"常用于日常交流,比如朋友间的闲聊:“My old friend is coming to visit!”(我老朋友要来拜访了!)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“old”可能用于描述法律条款的有效期,例如:“The old law was repealed last year.”(旧法律去年被废除。)
- 在科学领域,"old"可用于描述生物或物质的年龄,例如:“This old tree is over a hundred years old.”(这棵老树已有一百多年的历史。)
4. 示例句子:
- My grandmother is very old but still very active.
我奶奶年纪很大,但仍然很活跃。 - This old building has a lot of history.
这座古老的建筑有很多历史。 - I found an old book in the attic.
我在阁楼上找到了一本旧书。 - Old habits die hard.
旧*惯难以改变。 - The old man told us fascinating stories from his youth.
老人给我们讲述了他年轻时的迷人故事。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Ancient(古代的):通常指非常古老的事物,强调历史悠久。
- Elderly(年长的):通常用于描述年龄较大的人,特别是在尊重的语境中。
-
反义词:
- Young(年轻的):指年龄较小或新近产生的事物,强调生命的初期阶段。
- New(新的):指刚刚产生或引入的事物,强调新鲜或现代的特征。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 使用音标/oʊld/来帮助记忆,重复朗读并结合词义理解。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住“eald”是“old”的根源,联想与时间相关的词汇,如“age”(年龄)、“vintage”(古董)。
7. 关联词汇:
- Old age(老年)
- Old-fashioned(过时的)
- Old friend(老朋友)
- Old school(老派的)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握“old”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【old】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的
例:...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。
2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人
例:...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。
3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的
例:He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。
例:How old are you now?你现在多大了?
例:Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。
4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的
例:She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。
例:These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。
5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的
例:He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。
6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的
例:The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。
7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的
例:I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。
例:I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。
8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的
例:I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。
例:Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生,我向你保证,金是我的夙敌。
9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的
例:Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。
10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前
例:In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前,医生们都上门看病。
11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光
例:He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时,村里人都认识他,而且大家夜不闭户。