【old】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:47:34

【old】怎么读

:[old]

:[əʊld]

【old】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的

2. n. 古时

3. n. (Old)人名;(英)奥尔德

【old】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( older, oldest )

【old】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[old]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • "Old"的字面意思是“年老的”或“古老的”,通常用来形容人、物体或事物的年限、历史或成熟度。
  • 词性
    • 形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • "Old"源自古英语“eald”,其词根可以追溯到日耳曼语系,具有“长时间存在的”或“年长的”之意。
  • 历史背景

    • "Old"一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前500年左右的日耳曼部落的语言中。
  • 课本

    • 在**的教材中,"old"通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中,用于描述人或物的年龄。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,"old"也常见于小学阶段,尤其是在描述家庭成员、动物等方面的单元中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合中,"old"可用于描述历史事物或文化遗产,例如:“This is an old tradition that has been passed down for generations.”(这是一个传承了几代人的古老传统。)
    • 在非正式语境中,"old"常用于日常交流,比如朋友间的闲聊:“My old friend is coming to visit!”(我老朋友要来拜访了!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,“old”可能用于描述法律条款的有效期,例如:“The old law was repealed last year.”(旧法律去年被废除。)
    • 在科学领域,"old"可用于描述生物或物质的年龄,例如:“This old tree is over a hundred years old.”(这棵老树已有一百多年的历史。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. My grandmother is very old but still very active.
    我奶奶年纪很大,但仍然很活跃。
  2. This old building has a lot of history.
    这座古老的建筑有很多历史。
  3. I found an old book in the attic.
    我在阁楼上找到了一本旧书。
  4. Old habits die hard.
    旧*惯难以改变。
  5. The old man told us fascinating stories from his youth.
    老人给我们讲述了他年轻时的迷人故事。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Ancient(古代的):通常指非常古老的事物,强调历史悠久。
    • Elderly(年长的):通常用于描述年龄较大的人,特别是在尊重的语境中。
  • 反义词

    • Young(年轻的):指年龄较小或新近产生的事物,强调生命的初期阶段。
    • New(新的):指刚刚产生或引入的事物,强调新鲜或现代的特征。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • 使用音标/oʊld/来帮助记忆,重复朗读并结合词义理解。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住“eald”是“old”的根源,联想与时间相关的词汇,如“age”(年龄)、“vintage”(古董)。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Old age(老年)
  • Old-fashioned(过时的)
  • Old friend(老朋友)
  • Old school(老派的)

通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握“old”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【old】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的

  1. 例:...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。

2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人

  1. 例:...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。

3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的

  1. 例:He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。

  2. 例:How old are you now?你现在多大了?

  3. 例:Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。

4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的

  1. 例:She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。

  2. 例:These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。

5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的

  1. 例:He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。

6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的

  1. 例:The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。

7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的

  1. 例:I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。

  2. 例:I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。

8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的

  1. 例:I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。

  2. 例:Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生,我向你保证,金是我的夙敌。

9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的

  1. 例:Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。

10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前

  1. 例:In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前,医生们都上门看病。

11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光

  1. 例:He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时,村里人都认识他,而且大家夜不闭户。