【plant】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 09:20:09【plant】怎么读
美:[plænt]
英:[plɑːnt]
【plant】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼
2. vt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置
3. vi. 种植
4. n. (Plant)人名;(英、西、意)普兰特;(法)普朗
【plant】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[plant]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Plant指的是一种生物,通常是指绿色植物,如树木、花草等,具备光合作用。它也可用于指代工厂或设备等。
- 词性:名词和动词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词来自于拉丁语“planta”,意为“幼苗、植物”,与“planta”相关的词根“plan-”表示“平坦、扩展”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早用于指代植物类的生物。
-
课本:在**的中小学教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会涉及到植物生物学的基础知识。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究、生态环境讨论中使用。
- 非正式:在日常生活中提到家庭植物或园艺。
引证解释:
- “The plant thrives in a humid environment.”(该植物在潮湿的环境中茁壮成长。)
-
特殊场合:
- 科学:在生态和生物学中经常讨论植物的种类和特性。
- 商务:可以指工厂或制造设施,例如“manufacturing plant”(制造厂)。
4. 示例句子
-
The plant needs sunlight and water to grow.
(植物需要阳光和水才能生长。) -
She decided to plant flowers in her garden.
(她决定在花园里种花。) -
The new manufacturing plant will create hundreds of jobs.
(新的制造厂将创造数百个就业机会。) -
Many plants can adapt to their environment.
(许多植物能够适应它们的环境。) -
The scientist studied the effects of climate change on plant growth.
(科学家研究气候变化对植物生长的影响。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Flora:指某一地区的所有植物群。
- Botany:植物学,指研究植物的学科。
微小差异:Flora更强调植物的群体,Botany则是学科。
-
反义词:
- Animal:指动物,生物圈中与植物相对的生物类群。
区别:Plant指植物,通常是固定的,自养的生物;而Animal则是能动的、依赖于其他生物的 heterotrophs(异养生物)。
. 学方法
选择词根记忆法:
- 记住“plant”来源于拉丁语“planta”,可以联想到“planting”(种植),从而联想出植物的生长过程。
7. 关联词汇
- Greenhouse(温室)
- Photosynthesis(光合作用)
- Flora(植物群)
- Soil(土壤)
- Growth(生长)
通过以上分析,用户可以在多种语境中理解和运用“plant”这个单词。
【plant】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. 植物
例:Water each plant as often as required.按要求经常给每棵植物浇水。
2、[V-T] When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there. 栽种
例:He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.他说他计划栽种果树和蔬菜。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] planting 栽种
例:Extensive flooding in the country has delayed planting and many crops are still under water.该国大范围的洪水已经延误了栽种,许多庄稼现在还泡在水中。
4、[V-T] When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there. 将 (土地) 种植 (植被)
例:They plan to plant the area with grass and trees.他们计划在这个地区植树种草。
例:Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.最近,他们的大部分精力已经花在种植一个大型蔬菜园上。
5、[N-COUNT] A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced. 工厂; 电厂
例:...Ford's car assembly plants.…福特公司的汽车装配厂。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes. (工业用) 大型机械设备
例:Companies may start to invest in plant and equipment abroad where costs may be lower.各公司可能要开始在国外投资大型机械设备,那里成本可能低一些。
7、[V-T] If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly. (稳固地) 放置
例:She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.她双脚大步稳稳分开,双膝微微弯曲。
8、[V-T] To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there. 埋设 (炸弹等)
例:So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.到目前为止,没有人承认埋设了炸弹。
9、[[oft passive]] If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime. 放置 (武器、毒品等以栽赃)
例:He always protested his innocence and claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.他一直坚称自己是清白的,声称毒品是有人放置要栽赃于他。
10、[V-T] If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly. 安插 (卧底)
例:Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.记者们向警方提供了信息,警方安插了一名卧底侦探诱捕史密斯。