【plant】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 09:20:09

【plant】怎么读

:[plænt]

:[plɑːnt]

【plant】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼

2. vt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置

3. vi. 种植

4. n. (Plant)人名;(英、西、意)普兰特;(法)普朗

【plant】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( planting, planted, plants )

【plant】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[plant]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Plant指的是一种生物,通常是指绿色植物,如树木、花草等,具备光合作用。它也可用于指代工厂或设备等。
  • 词性:名词和动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词来自于拉丁语“planta”,意为“幼苗、植物”,与“planta”相关的词根“plan-”表示“平坦、扩展”。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,最早用于指代植物类的生物。

  • 课本:在**的中小学教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段出现;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会涉及到植物生物学的基础知识。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学研究、生态环境讨论中使用。
    • 非正式:在日常生活中提到家庭植物或园艺。

    引证解释

    • “The plant thrives in a humid environment.”(该植物在潮湿的环境中茁壮成长。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 科学:在生态和生物学中经常讨论植物的种类和特性。
    • 商务:可以指工厂或制造设施,例如“manufacturing plant”(制造厂)。

4. 示例句子

  1. The plant needs sunlight and water to grow.
    (植物需要阳光和水才能生长。)

  2. She decided to plant flowers in her garden.
    (她决定在花园里种花。)

  3. The new manufacturing plant will create hundreds of jobs.
    (新的制造厂将创造数百个就业机会。)

  4. Many plants can adapt to their environment.
    (许多植物能够适应它们的环境。)

  5. The scientist studied the effects of climate change on plant growth.
    (科学家研究气候变化对植物生长的影响。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Flora:指某一地区的所有植物群。
    • Botany:植物学,指研究植物的学科。

    微小差异:Flora更强调植物的群体,Botany则是学科。

  • 反义词

    • Animal:指动物,生物圈中与植物相对的生物类群。

    区别:Plant指植物,通常是固定的,自养的生物;而Animal则是能动的、依赖于其他生物的 heterotrophs(异养生物)。

. 学方法

选择词根记忆法

  • 记住“plant”来源于拉丁语“planta”,可以联想到“planting”(种植),从而联想出植物的生长过程。

7. 关联词汇

  • Greenhouse(温室)
  • Photosynthesis(光合作用)
  • Flora(植物群)
  • Soil(土壤)
  • Growth(生长)

通过以上分析,用户可以在多种语境中理解和运用“plant”这个单词。

【plant】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. 植物

  1. 例:Water each plant as often as required.按要求经常给每棵植物浇水。

2、[V-T] When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there. 栽种

  1. 例:He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.他说他计划栽种果树和蔬菜。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] planting 栽种

  1. 例:Extensive flooding in the country has delayed planting and many crops are still under water.该国大范围的洪水已经延误了栽种,许多庄稼现在还泡在水中。

4、[V-T] When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there. 将 (土地) 种植 (植被)

  1. 例:They plan to plant the area with grass and trees.他们计划在这个地区植树种草。

  2. 例:Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.最近,他们的大部分精力已经花在种植一个大型蔬菜园上。

5、[N-COUNT] A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced. 工厂; 电厂

  1. 例:...Ford's car assembly plants.…福特公司的汽车装配厂。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes. (工业用) 大型机械设备

  1. 例:Companies may start to invest in plant and equipment abroad where costs may be lower.各公司可能要开始在国外投资大型机械设备,那里成本可能低一些。

7、[V-T] If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly. (稳固地) 放置

  1. 例:She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.她双脚大步稳稳分开,双膝微微弯曲。

8、[V-T] To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there. 埋设 (炸弹等)

  1. 例:So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.到目前为止,没有人承认埋设了炸弹。

9、[[oft passive]] If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime. 放置 (武器、毒品等以栽赃)

  1. 例:He always protested his innocence and claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.他一直坚称自己是清白的,声称毒品是有人放置要栽赃于他。

10、[V-T] If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly. 安插 (卧底)

  1. 例:Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.记者们向警方提供了信息,警方安插了一名卧底侦探诱捕史密斯。