【watch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:20:23

【watch】怎么读

美：[wɑtʃ]

英：[wɒtʃ]

【watch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒

2. n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人

3. vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守

【watch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watching, watched, watches )

【watch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[watch]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：watch 的字面含义是“查看”和“监视”。它可以指注视某事物，也可以指一种计时工具。
  • 词性：动词和名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：watch 源于古英语 "wæccan"，意为“守护”或“观察”。与此相关的词根 "wac" 也表示警觉和注意。
  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，主要与观察和监视的概念相关。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议中，可以说 "Please watch the presentation closely."（请仔细观看演示。）
    • 非正式：在朋友间的聚会中，可能会说 "Let's watch a movie together."（我们一起看电影吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法庭上，可能会使用 “watch” 来指代监视某人或某个**的职责。
    • 科学：在实验室中，科学家可能会“watch”某些实验或反应以观察结果。

4. 示例句子

  1. I like to watch the sunset every evening.

    • 我喜欢每晚观看日落。

  2. He was asked to watch the children while their parents were out.

    • 他被要求在父母外出时照看孩子们。

  3. We should watch out for potential hazards in this area.

    • 我们应该留意这个地区的潜在危险。

  4. She wore a beautiful watch on her wrist.

    • 她手腕上戴着一只漂亮的手表。

  5. Let's watch the news to stay updated on current events.

    • 让我们看新闻以了解当前**的最新动态。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • observe：强调仔细地看或监视，通常用于更正式的场合。
    • view：更常用于观看事物的视觉体验。

  • 反义词：

    • ignore：意为忽视，不关注某事。
    • overlook：表示未能看到或注意到某事，通常是无意中的。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：将“watch”的发音 /wɑːtʃ/ 与其含义相结合，想象自己正看着一个钟表（watch）指针走动的样子。

  • 词根记忆法：将“watch”与其词源“wæccan”联系，理解其守护与观察的意义。

7. 关联词汇

  • watch out（留神）
  • watchman（守望者）
  • watchful（警觉的）
  • watching（观察）
  • wristwatch（手表）

通过以上分析，"watch" 这个词在不同的语境中有着丰富的应用，能够帮助学*者更好地理解和使用该词。

【watch】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you watch someone or something, you look at them, usually for a period of time, and pay attention to what is happening. 观看

  1. 例：The man was standing in his doorway watching him.那个男人正站在自家门道里看着他。

  2. 例：He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

  3. 例：Here, now watch how I cut this, OK?嘿，现在看我怎样切，好吗？

  4. 例：He watched as the Yankees rallied for a second comeback victory.他看着北方佬为了又一次东山再起而集结。

2、[V-T] If you watch something on television or an event such as a sports contest, you spend time looking at it, especially when you see it from the beginning to the end. 观看 (电视节目、比赛等)

  1. 例：I'd stayed up late to watch the movie.我熬夜看了那部电影。

3、[V-T/V-I] If you watch a situation or event, you pay attention to it or you are aware of it, but you do not influence it. 关注

  1. 例：Human rights groups have been closely watching the case.人权组织一直在密切关注着这件案子。

  2. 例：He watched as nine people were swept into the crevasse.他眼看着9个人被卷入冰缝中。

4、[V-T] If you watch people, especially children or animals, you are responsible for them, and make sure that they are not in danger. 照看

  1. 例：Parents can't be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。

5、[V-T] If you tell someone to watch a particular person or thing, you are warning them to be careful that the person or thing does not get out of control or do something unpleasant. 当心; 留神

  1. 例：You really ought to watch these quiet types.你真该当心这类不声不响的人。

6、[PHRASE] If someone keeps watch, they look and listen all the time, while other people are asleep or doing something else, so that they can warn them of danger or an attack. 守望; 放哨

  1. 例：Jose, as usual, had climbed a tree to keep watch.乔斯一如往常地爬到树上放哨。

7、[PHRASE] If you keep watch on events or a situation, you pay attention to what is happening, so that you can take action at the right moment. 注意; 关注 (事态发展，以便适时采取行动)

  1. 例：U.S. officials have been keeping close watch on the situation.美国官员们一直密切关注着事态的发展。

8、[PHRASE] You say "watch it" in order to warn someone to be careful, especially when you want to threaten them about what will happen if they are not careful. 当心; 留神

  1. 例："Now watch it, Patsy," the sergeant told her.“当心，帕齐，”警官提醒她说。

9、[PHRASE] If someone is being kept under watch, they are being guarded or observed all the time. 受到保卫; 受到监视

  1. 例：Doctors confirmed how serious Josephine's condition was, and she is still being kept under watch.医生证实了约瑟芬的情况很糟糕，她仍被留床观察。

10、[PHRASE] You say to someone "you watch" or "just watch" when you are predicting that something will happen, and you are very confident that it will happen as you say. 你瞧着吧

  1. 例：You watch. Things will get worse before they get better.你瞧着吧。事情会先变糟，然后再好转。