【heavy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:27:51【heavy】怎么读
美:['hɛvi]
英:['hevɪ]
【heavy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的
2. n. 重物;严肃角色
3. adv. 大量地;笨重地
【heavy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[heavy]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:heavy 指的是物体的重量大,通常表示沉重或难以搬动的状态。
- 定义:形容词,表示某物的质量大、重量多或者在某种程度上造成了压迫、繁重或强烈的感觉。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:heavy 源于古英语“hefig”,源自原始日耳曼语 habiga,表示“重的、沉重的”。其词根为 habh-,意指“持有、拥有”。
-
历史背景:heavy 一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语,逐渐演变为现代英语中的形态。
-
课本:heavy 是小学阶段(如**的义务教育阶段)常出现的词汇,通常出现在一年级和二年级的英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,heavy 也会在小学阶段的基础词汇中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式语境:在正式场合,如学术论文或商务交流中,heavy 可以用来描述重量、负担或压力等。例如:“The heavy burden of debt can affect economic stability.”(沉重的债务负担可能影响经济稳定。)
-
非正式语境:在日常对话中,heavy 通常用来描述物体的实际重量或情感上的沉重。例如:“This bag is too heavy for me to carry.”(这个包对我来说太重了。)
-
特殊场合:在科学中,heavy 可能用于描述物质的特性,如“heavy metals”(重金属)指的是密度大于水的金属。在法律领域,这个词也可以用来形容严重的罪行,如“heavy penalties”(重罚)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子对我来说太重了。 -
She felt a heavy weight on her heart after the news.
听到这个消息后,她感到心头沉甸甸的。 -
Heavy rain caused flooding in the area.
大雨导致该地区洪水泛滥。 -
The heavy machinery was necessary for the construction project.
重型机械对于这项建设工程是必要的。 -
He has a heavy workload this week.
他这个星期的工作量很大。
*. The novel has heavy themes of loss and redemption.
这部小说有沉重的失落与救赎主题。
-
Heavy traffic made us late for the meeting.
交通拥堵使我们迟到了会议。 -
The cake was heavy with rich chocolate.
蛋糕充满了浓郁的巧克力。 -
Her heavy eyelids signaled that she was tired.
她沉重的眼睑表明她很累。 -
He spoke with a heavy accent that was hard to understand.
他说话带着浓重的口音,难以理解。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Weighty:意指重的,通常用于形容抽象的重负或重要性。
- Bulky:侧重于体积大,可能不一定很重。
-
反义词:
- Light:表示轻的,与 heavy 恰好相反,用于描述重量小的物体。
- Weightless:表示无重的,通常用于太空或特定科学条件下。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:heavy 的音标为 /ˈhɛvi/,可以通过分解音节进行记忆。将其发音与“哈(重))”联想在一起,形成音韵记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- heavy metal(重金属)
- heavy burden(沉重负担)
- heavy rain(大雨)
- heavy machinery(重型机械)
- heavy traffic(繁忙交通)
通过以上的分析和示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握单词 "heavy" 的用法与含义。
【heavy】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is heavy weighs a lot. 重的
例:These scissors are awfully heavy.这些剪刀非常重。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] heaviness 沉重
例:...a sensation of warmth and heaviness in the muscles.…一种肌肉的温暖和沉重感。
3、[ADJ] You use heavy to ask or talk about how much someone or something weighs. 重的
例:How heavy are you?你有多重?
4、[ADJ] Heavy means great in amount, degree, or intensity. 大量的; 过度的; 强烈的
例:Heavy fighting has been going on.激战一直在进行。
例:He worried about her heavy drinking.他为她的酗酒感到担忧。
5、[ADV] heavily 大量地; 过度地; 强烈地
例:It has been raining heavily all day.一整天雨都下得很大。
6、[ADJ] A heavy meal is large in amount and often difficult to digest. 量大而难以消化的
例:He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.他一直感到昏昏欲睡,因为吃了一顿异常量大而难以消化的饭、菜。
7、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] Something that is heavy with things is full of them or loaded with them. 充满了…的
例:The air is heavy with moisture.空气中充满了湿气。
8、[ADJ] If a person's breathing is heavy, it is very loud and deep. 粗重的 (呼吸)
例:Her breathing became slow and heavy.她的呼吸变得缓慢而粗重。
9、[[ADV after v]] heavily 粗重地
例:She sank back on the pillow and closed her eyes, breathing heavily as if asleep.她躺回到枕头上,闭上双眼,呼吸粗重,就像睡熟了似的。
10、[[ADJ n]] A heavy movement or action is done with a lot of force or pressure. 粗重的
例:...a heavy blow on the back of the skull.…后脑勺上的一记重击。
11、[[ADV after v]] heavily 粗重地
例:I sat down heavily on the ground beside the road.我重重地坐在路边的地上。
12、[[ADJ n]] A heavy machine or piece of military equipment is very large and very powerful. 重型的
例:...government militia backed by tanks and heavy artillery.…有坦克和重炮支持的政府民兵组织。
13、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or a schedule as heavy, you mean it involves a lot of work. 繁忙的
例:It's been a heavy day and I'm tired.这是繁忙的一天,我累坏了。
14、[ADJ] Heavy work requires a lot of strength or energy. 繁重的
例:The business is thriving and Philippa employs two full-timers for the heavy work.生意很兴隆,于是菲莉帕雇了两名全职员工来干重活儿。
15、[[v-link ADJ 'on' n]] If you say that something is heavy on another thing, you mean that it uses a lot of that thing or too much of that thing. 耗费…的
例:Tanks are heavy on fuel, destructive to roads and difficult to park.坦克耗油量大,对道路有破坏性,并且难以停放。
16、[ADJ] Air or weather that is heavy is unpleasantly still, hot, and damp. (空气或天气) 阴沉的; 闷热的; 潮湿的
例:The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.户外的空气阴沉、潮湿而闷热。
17、[[非正式]] A situation that is heavy is serious and difficult to cope with. 棘手的
例:I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.我可再也不想碰那种麻烦事儿了。
18、[[非正式]] A heavy is a large strong man who is employed to protect a person or place, often by using violence. You can also use heavy to refer to a male character who represents such a man in a film or play. 保镖; 打手
例:They had employed heavies to evict squatters from neighbouring sites.他们雇了一些打手,以赶走来自邻近地区的私自占地者。
例:In 1943, he received his first role as a heavy in "Double Indemnity."1943年,他接了第一个角色,在影片《双重保险》中扮演保镖。