【heavy】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:27:51

【heavy】怎么读

:['hɛvi]

:['hevɪ]

【heavy】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的

2. n. 重物;严肃角色

3. adv. 大量地;笨重地

【heavy】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( heavier, heavies, heaviest )

【heavy】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[heavy]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:heavy 指的是物体的重量大,通常表示沉重或难以搬动的状态。
  • 定义:形容词,表示某物的质量大、重量多或者在某种程度上造成了压迫、繁重或强烈的感觉。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:heavy 源于古英语“hefig”,源自原始日耳曼语 habiga,表示“重的、沉重的”。其词根为 habh-,意指“持有、拥有”。

  • 历史背景:heavy 一词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语,逐渐演变为现代英语中的形态。

  • 课本:heavy 是小学阶段(如**的义务教育阶段)常出现的词汇,通常出现在一年级和二年级的英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,heavy 也会在小学阶段的基础词汇中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式语境:在正式场合,如学术论文或商务交流中,heavy 可以用来描述重量、负担或压力等。例如:“The heavy burden of debt can affect economic stability.”(沉重的债务负担可能影响经济稳定。)

  • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,heavy 通常用来描述物体的实际重量或情感上的沉重。例如:“This bag is too heavy for me to carry.”(这个包对我来说太重了。)

  • 特殊场合:在科学中,heavy 可能用于描述物质的特性,如“heavy metals”(重金属)指的是密度大于水的金属。在法律领域,这个词也可以用来形容严重的罪行,如“heavy penalties”(重罚)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
    这个箱子对我来说太重了。

  2. She felt a heavy weight on her heart after the news.
    听到这个消息后,她感到心头沉甸甸的。

  3. Heavy rain caused flooding in the area.
    大雨导致该地区洪水泛滥。

  4. The heavy machinery was necessary for the construction project.
    重型机械对于这项建设工程是必要的。

  5. He has a heavy workload this week.
    他这个星期的工作量很大。

*. The novel has heavy themes of loss and redemption.
这部小说有沉重的失落与救赎主题。

  1. Heavy traffic made us late for the meeting.
    交通拥堵使我们迟到了会议。

  2. The cake was heavy with rich chocolate.
    蛋糕充满了浓郁的巧克力。

  3. Her heavy eyelids signaled that she was tired.
    她沉重的眼睑表明她很累。

  4. He spoke with a heavy accent that was hard to understand.
    他说话带着浓重的口音,难以理解。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Weighty:意指重的,通常用于形容抽象的重负或重要性。
    • Bulky:侧重于体积大,可能不一定很重。
  • 反义词

    • Light:表示轻的,与 heavy 恰好相反,用于描述重量小的物体。
    • Weightless:表示无重的,通常用于太空或特定科学条件下。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:heavy 的音标为 /ˈhɛvi/,可以通过分解音节进行记忆。将其发音与“哈(重))”联想在一起,形成音韵记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • heavy metal(重金属)
  • heavy burden(沉重负担)
  • heavy rain(大雨)
  • heavy machinery(重型机械)
  • heavy traffic(繁忙交通)

通过以上的分析和示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握单词 "heavy" 的用法与含义。

【heavy】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is heavy weighs a lot. 重的

  1. 例:These scissors are awfully heavy.这些剪刀非常重。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] heaviness 沉重

  1. 例:...a sensation of warmth and heaviness in the muscles.…一种肌肉的温暖和沉重感。

3、[ADJ] You use heavy to ask or talk about how much someone or something weighs. 重的

  1. 例:How heavy are you?你有多重?

4、[ADJ] Heavy means great in amount, degree, or intensity. 大量的; 过度的; 强烈的

  1. 例:Heavy fighting has been going on.激战一直在进行。

  2. 例:He worried about her heavy drinking.他为她的酗酒感到担忧。

5、[ADV] heavily 大量地; 过度地; 强烈地

  1. 例:It has been raining heavily all day.一整天雨都下得很大。

6、[ADJ] A heavy meal is large in amount and often difficult to digest. 量大而难以消化的

  1. 例:He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.他一直感到昏昏欲睡,因为吃了一顿异常量大而难以消化的饭、菜。

7、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] Something that is heavy with things is full of them or loaded with them. 充满了…的

  1. 例:The air is heavy with moisture.空气中充满了湿气。

8、[ADJ] If a person's breathing is heavy, it is very loud and deep. 粗重的 (呼吸)

  1. 例:Her breathing became slow and heavy.她的呼吸变得缓慢而粗重。

9、[[ADV after v]] heavily 粗重地

  1. 例:She sank back on the pillow and closed her eyes, breathing heavily as if asleep.她躺回到枕头上,闭上双眼,呼吸粗重,就像睡熟了似的。

10、[[ADJ n]] A heavy movement or action is done with a lot of force or pressure. 粗重的

  1. 例:...a heavy blow on the back of the skull.…后脑勺上的一记重击。

11、[[ADV after v]] heavily 粗重地

  1. 例:I sat down heavily on the ground beside the road.我重重地坐在路边的地上。

12、[[ADJ n]] A heavy machine or piece of military equipment is very large and very powerful. 重型的

  1. 例:...government militia backed by tanks and heavy artillery.…有坦克和重炮支持的政府民兵组织。

13、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or a schedule as heavy, you mean it involves a lot of work. 繁忙的

  1. 例:It's been a heavy day and I'm tired.这是繁忙的一天,我累坏了。

14、[ADJ] Heavy work requires a lot of strength or energy. 繁重的

  1. 例:The business is thriving and Philippa employs two full-timers for the heavy work.生意很兴隆,于是菲莉帕雇了两名全职员工来干重活儿。

15、[[v-link ADJ 'on' n]] If you say that something is heavy on another thing, you mean that it uses a lot of that thing or too much of that thing. 耗费…的

  1. 例:Tanks are heavy on fuel, destructive to roads and difficult to park.坦克耗油量大,对道路有破坏性,并且难以停放。

16、[ADJ] Air or weather that is heavy is unpleasantly still, hot, and damp. (空气或天气) 阴沉的; 闷热的; 潮湿的

  1. 例:The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.户外的空气阴沉、潮湿而闷热。

17、[[非正式]] A situation that is heavy is serious and difficult to cope with. 棘手的

  1. 例:I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.我可再也不想碰那种麻烦事儿了。

18、[[非正式]] A heavy is a large strong man who is employed to protect a person or place, often by using violence. You can also use heavy to refer to a male character who represents such a man in a film or play. 保镖; 打手

  1. 例:They had employed heavies to evict squatters from neighbouring sites.他们雇了一些打手,以赶走来自邻近地区的私自占地者。

  2. 例:In 1943, he received his first role as a heavy in "Double Indemnity."1943年,他接了第一个角色,在影片《双重保险》中扮演保镖。