【desert】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-09-20 09:34:21

【desert】怎么读

美：[(for v.) dɪˈzɝ​t; (for n.) 'dɛzɚt]

英：[(for v.) dɪ'zɜːt; (for n.) 'dezət]

【desert】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑

2. vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉

3. n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚

4. adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的

【desert】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( deserting, deserted, deserts )

【desert】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[desert]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Desert 主要指的是一种干旱、贫瘠的地带，通常拥有极少的植被和水源。
    • 清晰的定义：名词：一种干旱而不适合居住的地区，通常有沙丘和少量植物。动词：抛弃或离开某人或某事物，尤其是在其需要时。
    • 词性：名词、动词。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Desert 源于拉丁语 "desertum"，意为“被遗弃的地方”。其词根 "deserere" 意为“抛弃”。
    • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，通常与干旱地区相关联。
    • 课本：在**的小学英语教材中，可能会在介绍自然地理时提及该词。在牛津和美国的教材，通常在初中或高中阶段教授，特别是在地理或环境科学课程中。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式场合：在地理或环境科学的讨论中，例如 "The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world."
      • 非正式场合：在日常对话中，例如 "I feel like I’m in a desert when I’m alone."
    • 特殊场合：在法律文书中，“desert”用作动词时，可能指违反契约或义务的行为，例如 "He deserted his responsibilities."

  4. 示例句子：

    1. The desert is a vast, arid region with little vegetation.
      沙漠是一个广阔、干旱的地区，植被稀少。
    2. Many animals have adapted to life in the desert.
      许多动物已经适应了沙漠中的生活。
    3. She decided to desert her post during the cr****.
      她决定在危机期间离开她的岗位。
    4. The desert landscape can be both beautiful and harsh.
      沙漠的景观既美丽又严酷。
    5. He felt like he was deserted by his friends when he needed them most.
      当他最需要朋友时，他感到被朋友抛弃了。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • "Wasteland"：强调荒凉与不毛的地带。
      • "Desolation"：更侧重于空旷与孤独的感觉。
    • 反义词：
      • "Oasis"：指沙漠中的绿洲，通常是水源充足且生机勃勃的地方。
      • "Habitat"：指适合生物生存的环境，强调生物多样性和资源。

*. *学方法教学**：

  • 音标记忆法：/ˈdɛzərt/。可以通过反复朗读，结合具体情境记住其发音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“de-sert”与“抛弃”相结合来记忆这个词的动词意义。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • "Arid" (干旱的)
    • "Sand" (沙子)
    • "Cactus" (仙人掌)
    • "Dune" (沙丘)
    • "Oasis" (绿洲)

通过以上分析和示例，用户可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "desert" 的用法及意义。

【desert】例句

1、[N-VAR] A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants. 沙漠

  1. 例：...the Sahara Desert.…撒哈拉沙漠。

2、[V-T] If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty. 遗弃

  1. 例：Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。

3、[ADJ] deserted 被遗弃的

  1. 例：She led them into a deserted sidestreet.她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。

4、[V-T] If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you. 抛弃

  1. 例：Mrs. Roding's husband deserted her years ago.罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。

5、[N-VAR] desertion 遗弃

  1. 例：It was a long time since she'd referred to her father's desertion.自从她谈到被父亲遗弃已经很长时间了。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it. 放弃

  1. 例：The sport is being written off as boring and predictable and the fans are deserting in droves.这项运动因为枯燥且易于预测而不再吸引人，爱好者们正成批地退出。

  2. 例：He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.他痛心地看到许多年轻人放弃集体农场生活。

7、[N-VAR] desertion 放弃

  1. 例：They blamed his proposal for much of the mass desertion by the Republican electorate.他们把共和党选民的大批离弃主要原因归咎于他的提议。

8、[V-T/V-I] If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. 开小差

  1. 例：He was a second lieutenant in the army until he deserted.他在开小差之前是个少尉。

  2. 例：He deserted from army intelligence last month.他上个月从军队情报部门开了小差。

9、[[情感]] If you say that someone got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that happened to them, because they did something bad. 应受的惩罚

  1. 例：At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts.在书的结尾，这孩子的真实身份被揭开了，那些坏人也受到了应有的惩罚。