【kind】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:17:08

【kind】怎么读

美：[kaɪnd]

英：[kaɪnd]

【kind】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 种类；性质

2. adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的

3. n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德

【kind】等级考试

CET4   ( kinds )

【kind】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[kind]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示一种温和、体贴、友善的态度或行为。定义为“温和的、善良的”。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“cynd”，意为“出生、种类”。其根词“kin”意为“亲属、种类”，显示了与人际关系及属性相关的含义。

  • 历史背景：该词首次在英语中使用可以追溯到12世纪，常见于描述人类之间的友好关系。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的教材中，通常出现在小学阶段的英语学材料中，用于描述人际关系。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初中和高中阶段，涉及更复杂的情感和道德讨论。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或学术交流中，“kind”可以用来描述公司文化或团队协作的氛围，例如：“It is essential for a company to foster a kind environment for all employees.”（公司为所有员工创造一个友好的环境是至关重要的。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，常用来形容人们的性格或行为，例如：“She is very kind to everyone she meets.”（她对遇到的每个人都很友善。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，可能用来指称某种特定的分类或性质，例如：“The law applies to all kinds of businesses.”（法律适用于所有种类的企业。）
    • 科学：在生物分类中，常用“kind”来描述不同的物种或类别，例如：“This research focuses on the kind of bacteria that thrive in extreme conditions.”（这项研究聚焦于在极端条件下繁衍的细菌种类。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She showed a kind gesture by helping the elderly woman cross the street.
    她通过帮助老太太过马路表现出了友好的举动。

  2. It is kind of you to offer your assistance.
    你愿意提供帮助真是太好了。

  3. People appreciate acts of kindness in tough times.
    人们在艰难时刻会感激善良的行为。

  4. He has a kind heart and always thinks of others.
    他心地善良，总是为别人着想。

  5. A kind word can make a big difference in someone's day.
    一句温暖的话可以改变某人一天的心情。

*. The kind of music you listen to can reflect your personality.
你听的音乐类型可以反映你的个性。

  1. We should be kind to all living creatures.
    我们应该对所有生物都友善。

  2. She received a kind note from her friend after her surgery.
    手术后，她收到了朋友送来的亲切祝福。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Benevolent：更强调慈善的、乐于助人的性质。
    • Compassionate：强调对他人痛苦的同情和关心。
    • Considerate：侧重于对他人感受的体贴。

  • 反义词：

    • Cruel：表示残忍，缺乏同情心。
    • Unkind：直接表示不友善或冷漠。
    • Harsh：强调严格、无情或不宽容的态度。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：可以记住“kind”与“kin”的关系，理解“种类”与“亲属”的联系，有助于记忆这个词的含义和使用场合。

7. 关联词汇

  • Kindness（善良）
  • Kindred（亲属）
  • Kindly（友好的）
  • Kindhearted（心地善良的）

通过以上分析和示例，可以更深入地理解和使用“kind”这个单词。

【kind】例句

1、[N-COUNT] If you talk about a particular kind of thing, you are talking about one of the types or sorts of that thing. 种类

  1. 例：The party needs a different kind of leadership.该党需要一种不同的领导。

  2. 例：Had Jamie ever been in any kind of trouble?杰米曾经遇到过什么样的麻烦吗？

2、[[表不满]] If you refer to someone's kind, you are referring to all the other people that are like them or that belong to the same class or set. 同一类的人

  1. 例：I can take care of your kind.我能对付你这类人。

3、[[强调]] You can use all kinds of to emphasize that there are a great number and variety of particular things or people. 各种各样的

  1. 例：Adoption can fail for all kinds of reasons.收养可能因为各种各样的原因失败。

4、[[口语]] You use kind of when you want to say that something or someone can be roughly described in a particular way. 有点

  1. 例：It was kind of sad, really.这真的有点伤感。

5、[[表赞许]] If you refer to someone or something as one of a kind, you mean that there is nobody or nothing else like them. 独一无二的

  1. 例：She's a very unusual woman, one of a kind.她是个很不平常的女人，独一无二。

6、[PHRASE] If you refer, for example, to two, three, or four of a kind, you mean two, three, or four similar people or things that seem to go well or belong together. 两/三/四个同一类的人

  1. 例：They were two of a kind, from the same sort of background.他们两个是一类人，来自相同的背景。

7、[PHRASE] If you respond in kind, you react to something that someone has done to you by doing the same thing to them. 以同样的方式

  1. 例：They hurled defiant taunts at the riot police, who responded in kind.他们对着防暴警察愤然大骂，对方也以牙还牙。

8、[PHRASE] If you pay a debt in kind, you pay it in the form of goods or services and not money. 以货代款; 以服务代款

  1. 例：...benefits in kind.…实物形式的收益。

9、[[英国英语]] You can use of a kind to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be, but that it seems to be the best that is possible or available. 差强人意的一种

  1. 例：She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.她在酒精里勉强找到一点安慰。

10、[ADJ] Someone who is kind behaves in a gentle, caring, and helpful way toward other people. 和蔼的; 仁慈的; 乐于助人的

  1. 例：I must thank you for being so kind to me.真要感谢您对我这么好。

11、[[ADV after v]] kindly 和蔼地; 仁慈地; 乐于助人地

  1. 例："You seem tired this morning, Jenny," she said kindly.“今天早上你看起来有些疲倦，詹妮，”她和蔼地说道。

12、[[礼貌]] You can use kind in expressions such as please be so kind as to and would you be kind enough to in order to ask someone to do something in a firm but polite way. 用于(please be so kind as to)和(would you be kind enough to)中，表坚定而礼貌的命令

  1. 例：Please be so kind as to see to it that all the alterations are made at once!请注意所有变更必须马上完成！