【come】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 01:11:43

【come】怎么读

美：[kʌm]

英：[kʌm]

【come】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达

2. vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁）

3. int. 嗨！

4. n. (Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿尔巴)乔梅

【come】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( coming, came, comes )

【come】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[come]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "come" 主要指移动到某个地方，或进入某个状态。它的基本定义是 "to move or travel toward or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker"（向说话者认为近或熟悉的地方移动或旅行）。
  • 词性： 动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "come" 源自古英语 "cuman"，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语言的 "*kweman"。该词根表示“到达、进入”。

  • 历史背景： "come" 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前700年左右的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的教材中，"come" 常出现在初中英语教材中，适合7-9年级的学生。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段（1-5年级）引入该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合中，例如商务会议，可以使用 "We kindly ask you to come to the meeting at 10 AM"（我们诚挚邀请您于上午10点参加会议）。
    • 在非正式场合中，例如朋友间的对话，可以说 "Come over to my place this weekend"（这个周末来我家吧）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中，"come" 可能会出现在表达某种状态的句子中，如 "The parties shall come to an agreement"（双方应达成一致）。
    • 在科学文献中，"come" 也常用来描述现象的发生，例如 "New species come into existence through evolution"（新物种通过进化产生）。

4. 示例句子

  1. Come to the party tonight.
    今晚来参加派对吧。

  2. She is coming back from her trip.
    她正在从旅行中回来。

  3. When will you come to visit us?
    你什么时候来拜访我们？

  4. The time has come to make a decision.
    该做决定的时候到了。

  5. He came to realize the importance of education.
    他开始意识到教育的重要性。

*. They came together to support the cause.
他们团结在一起支持这个事业。

  1. Please come and see me when you have time.
    有时间请来看看我。

  2. I can't believe the day has finally come.
    我无法相信这一天终于来了。

  3. Come rain or shine, I will be there.
    不论天气如何，我都会到场。

  4. The news has come as a surprise to everyone.
    这个消息对所有人来说都是个惊喜。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • arrive：指到达某地，强调到达的动作。
    • approach：接近，强调接近的过程。

    微小差异： "come" 更加口语化，适用于多种上下文，而 "arrive" 更正式，通常用于描述到达的具体情况。

  • 反义词：

    • go：指离开某地，强调朝向某个方向的移动。

    区别： "come" 强调移动到说话者所在的位置，而 "go" 则强调远离说话者的位置。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：可以通过音标 /kʌm/ 来记忆单词，重复朗读时注意发音，帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将 "come" 与“看”联想，想象“来看”的动作，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • come back（回来）
  • come over（过来）
  • come in（进来）
  • come out（出来）
  • come up（出现）

通过上述分析，"come" 是一个多功能且广泛使用的动词，适用于各种语境，理解和掌握它的用法对英语学*者来说至关重要。

【come】例句

1、[V-I] When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there. 来 (某地)

  1. 例：Two police officers came into the hall.两位警官来到大厅里。

  2. 例：Come here, Tom.来这儿，汤姆。

  3. 例：We heard the train coming.我们听见火车来了。

  4. 例：The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in.冲击力击碎了一些窗户，海水冲了进来。

2、[V-T] When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. Someone can also come do something and come and do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something. 来 (做某事)

  1. 例：Eleanor had come to see her.埃莉诺是来看她的。

  2. 例：I want you to come visit me.我希望你来看我。

3、[V-I] When you come to a place, you reach it. 到达

  1. 例：He came to a door that led into a passageway.他来到一扇通往走廊的门前。

4、[V-I] If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point. 达到

  1. 例：The water came up to my chest.水漫到了我的胸部。

5、[V-I] If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else. 破碎; 脱离

  1. 例：The lid won't come off.盖子不会脱掉。

  2. 例：The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly.手枪轻易地就破碎了。

6、[V-T] If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time. 达到 (做某事的境界)

  1. 例：She said it so many times that she came to believe it.她说了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。

7、[V-T] You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible. 达到 (做某事的地步)

  1. 例：How did you come to meet him?你怎么会遇见他的？

8、[V-I] When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens. 来临; 发生

  1. 例：The announcement came after a meeting at the White House.通告是在白宫的一次会议后发布的。

  2. 例：There will come a time when they will have to negotiate.他们终将会进行谈判的。

9、[N-SING] coming 来临; 发生

  1. 例：Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.我的大多数病人都喜欢夏天的来临。

10、[V-I] If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it. (想法、主意或记忆等) 突然出现

  1. 例：He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him.他正准备关门时，突然想起了一个主意。

11、[V-I] If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it. (钱财) 降临 (在某人身上)

  1. 例：He did have retirement money coming to him when the factory shut down.工厂倒闭时，他的确领到了退休金。

12、[V-I] If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it. (案子) 被提交到 (法庭)

  1. 例：The membership application came before the committee in September.会员资格申请9月呈交给了委员会。

13、[V-I] If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it. 合计达

  1. 例：Lunch came to $80.午餐合计达80美元。

14、[V-I] If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point. 来自

  1. 例：Nearly half the students come from overseas.几乎一半学生来自海外。

  2. 例：Chocolate comes from the cacao tree.巧克力来自可可树。

15、[V-I] Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it. 源自

  1. 例：There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast.开快车可以产生力量感。

  2. 例：Some good might come of all this gloomy business.某种好的结果也许会从这种惨淡的经营中产生。

16、[V-T] If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition. 排在 (第一、下一个或最后)

  1. 例：The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next.这两个国家无法就下一步该怎么走达成一致。

  2. 例：The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first.要是所有的元音都排在前面，字母表也许会更合理些。

17、[V-I] If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes. (以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码) 出现

  1. 例：Bikes come in all shapes and sizes.自行车有各种不同的形状和大小。

18、[V-I] The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next. 谈到

  1. 例：Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering.最后，我来谈基因工程。

19、[V-LINK] You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation. 达到 (某种状态或情形)

  1. 例：The summer came to an end.夏天结束了。

  2. 例：Their worst fears may be coming true.他们最恐惧的事也许会变成现实。

20、[PREP] You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when it arrives. For example, you can say come spring to mean "when the spring arrives." 到来

  1. 例：Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide.5月20日选举到来时，我们就不得不做出决定。

21、[[强调]] You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion. 归结起来

  1. 例：When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed.然而，归结起来，生活的基本问题并未改变。

22、[PHRASE] You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious. 突然意识到

  1. 例：He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it.我突然意识到, 他像岛上的其他人一样是他的远亲.

23、[PHRASE] When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event. 未来的

  1. 例：I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。

24、[PHRASE] You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view. 态度; 观点

  1. 例：To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from.要理解他们为什么这样做，有必要知道他们的想法。