【abandon】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:46:58【abandon】怎么读
美:[ə'bændən]
英:[ə'bænd(ə)n]
【abandon】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 放任;狂热
2. vt. 遗弃;放弃
【abandon】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[abandon]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“放弃、抛弃”。定义为停止支持或照顾某人或某物,尤其是在某人或某物需要帮助时。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词来源于古法语“abandonner”,进一步源自于拉丁语“abandonare”,由“ab-”(表示“远离”)和“andonare”(表示“给予”)。整体意义为“放弃所给予的东西”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述抛弃财产或人际关系的情境。
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课本:可能出现于**的英语教材中,适合初中及高中阶段;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中级到高级水平的课程中,如雅思或托福备考书籍。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律文书中,可能用于描述放弃权利或财产的情境。
- 例如:“He decided to abandon his claim to the property.”(他决定放弃对该财产的索赔。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能用来描述个人关系的结束。
- 例如:“She abandoned her old friends for a new crowd.”(她为了新朋友抛弃了旧朋友。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,常指放弃某项权利或责任。
- 例如:“The defendant may abandon the right to appeal.”(被告可以放弃上诉权。)
- 文学:在小说中常用于描述角色的抉择和情感变化。
- 例如:“He felt abandoned by those he trusted.”(他感到被他所信任的人抛弃了。)
4. 示例句子:
- She decided to abandon her plans for the weekend.
她决定放弃周末的计划。 - The cat was abandoned on the street.
这只猫被抛弃在街上。 - He abandoned his studies to pursue a career in music.
他放弃了学业去追求音乐事业。 - The project was abandoned due to lack of funding.
由于缺乏资金,该项目被放弃了。 - They abandoned the ship after it started sinking.
船开始下沉后,他们抛弃了这艘船。 *. She felt abandoned after her best friend moved away.
好朋友搬走后,她感到被抛弃。 - The idea was abandoned after further consideration.
在进一步考虑后,这个想法被放弃了。 - He has abandoned all hope of finding his lost dog.
他已经放弃了寻找他失踪的狗的希望。 - The abandoned factory was a popular spot for urban explorers.
这座废弃的工厂是城市探险者的热门地点。 - She abandoned her fears and took the leap.
她抛弃了恐惧,勇敢迈出了这一步。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Desert:更强调在某个地方留下某人或某物,通常带有负面情感。
- Forsake:通常用在道德或情感的背景中,意味着放弃某种责任或承诺。
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反义词:
- Retain:保持、保留,与放弃相反。
- Embrace:接受、拥抱,表示积极地采纳某事物。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:/əˈbændən/
- 通过音标读出该词,反复朗读以加深记忆。
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词根记忆法:
- 记住“ab-”表示“远离”,而“andonare”表示“给予”,结合起来理解为“放弃所给予的东西”。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 可以联想“阿班登”与“放弃”或“抛弃”相关的场景,比如在街上看到被抛弃的小动物。
7. 关联词汇:
- Abandonment:放弃,抛弃的名词形式。
- Abandoned:被抛弃的,形容词形式。
- Forsaken:被遗弃的,通常带有情感色彩的形容词。
通过这些方式,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“abandon”这个单词。
【abandon】例句
1、[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例:He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
2、[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例:The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
3、[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例:Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。
4、[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例:He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
5、[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例:At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下,他们弃船离开了。