【block】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 13:56:27【block】怎么读
美:[blɑk]
英:[blɒk]
【block】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物
2. vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖
3. adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
4. n. (Block)人名;(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克
【block】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[block]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Block" 的字面意思是一个坚固的物体,通常是立方形或长方形的物体,用于建筑或其他结构。
定义:
作为名词,"block" 指的是一个固体的立体物体,比如砖块或木块,也可以指某个特定区域(如街区)。作为动词,"block" 表示阻止某物的移动或过程。 -
词性:
名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Block" 源于古英语 "blocc",意味着“木头”或“树干”。其词根可追溯至古德语和古挪威语的相似词,均与木材有关。 -
历史背景:
"Block" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,通常与建筑和手工艺相关。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,"block" 通常出现于小学和初中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中英语中出现,尤其在与建筑、物理或计算机科学相关的上下文中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"block" 可用于法律、工程和建筑等领域,例如“the construction block”(建筑块)。在非正式语境中,可用于日常交流,如“Let’s block the road”(让我们堵住这条路)。 -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"block" 可指“阻止某一动作或交易”,例如“block a transaction”(阻止交易)。在计算机科学中,"block" 可能指“数据块”。
4. 示例句子
-
The architect designed a new block of flats.
建筑师设计了一栋新的公寓楼。 -
Please block the entrance to prevent unauthorized access.
请堵住入口以防止未经授权的进入。 -
The city plans to block off the street for the festival.
城市计划为了节日封闭这条街道。 -
He used a block of wood to prop open the door.
他用一块木头撑住门。 -
The game was blocked due to bad weather.
由于恶劣天气,比赛被取消。
*. The lawyer was able to block the evidence from being presented.
律师成功阻止了证据的呈现。
-
There is a block of ice on the lake.
湖面上有一块冰。 -
The children played with building blocks.
孩子们用积木玩耍。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Obstruct:表示阻碍某事的发生或进行,强调阻挡的动作。
- Stop:表示停止某个过程或行动,比较常用。
- Barrage:通常用在军事或防御的上下文中,表示用火力封锁。
-
反义词:
- Allow:表示允许某事发生,与"block"的阻止意义相反。
- Unblock:表示对某物的解除阻碍,与"block"直接相对。
- Facilitate:表示促进或帮助某事发生,与阻止相对立。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
"Block" 的音标是 /blɒk/,可以通过反复朗读音标及发音来加深记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“木头”的含义和与“阻止”的关系,联想到使用木头制造的障碍物。 -
谐音联想记忆:
“Block” 可以联想为“黑板”(blackboard),因为黑板是用来阻止背景的图像,使得文字更加清晰。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- block of cheese (一块奶酪)
- block party (街区聚会)
- block out (遮挡)
- block diagram (框图)
- block grant (定额拨款)
这些词汇在日常交流和专业用语中经常与 "block" 一起使用,帮助进一步理解其用法。
【block】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. 大块
例:...a block of ice.…一大块冰。
2、[N-COUNT] A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼
例:...a white-painted apartment block.…一幢漆成白色的公寓楼。
3、[N-COUNT] A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets. 街区
例:He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
例:She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿着高街走了4个街区。
4、[V-T] To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 堵塞; 封锁
例:Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生今天封锁了穿过市中心的公路。
5、[V-T] If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住
例:...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…挡住了他看向山北长坡视线的一排云杉。
6、[V-T] If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻挡
例:I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我开始绕开他走,但他挡着我的路。
7、[V-T] If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止
例:For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以来,这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。
8、[[usu N 'of' n]] A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. 一大叠 (一次大量购买的入场券、股票等)
例:Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。
9、[N-COUNT] If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. (思维、记忆等的) 阻滞
例:I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。