【block】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 13:56:27

【block】怎么读

:[blɑk]

:[blɒk]

【block】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 块;街区;大厦;障碍物

2. vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖

3. adj. 成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的

4. n. (Block)人名;(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克

【block】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( blocking, blocked, blocks )

【block】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[block]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Block" 的字面意思是一个坚固的物体,通常是立方形或长方形的物体,用于建筑或其他结构。
    定义
    作为名词,"block" 指的是一个固体的立体物体,比如砖块或木块,也可以指某个特定区域(如街区)。作为动词,"block" 表示阻止某物的移动或过程。

  • 词性
    名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Block" 源于古英语 "blocc",意味着“木头”或“树干”。其词根可追溯至古德语和古挪威语的相似词,均与木材有关。

  • 历史背景
    "Block" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,通常与建筑和手工艺相关。

  • 课本
    在**的教材中,"block" 通常出现于小学和初中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中英语中出现,尤其在与建筑、物理或计算机科学相关的上下文中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式语境中,"block" 可用于法律、工程和建筑等领域,例如“the construction block”(建筑块)。在非正式语境中,可用于日常交流,如“Let’s block the road”(让我们堵住这条路)。

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"block" 可指“阻止某一动作或交易”,例如“block a transaction”(阻止交易)。在计算机科学中,"block" 可能指“数据块”。

4. 示例句子

  1. The architect designed a new block of flats.
    建筑师设计了一栋新的公寓楼。

  2. Please block the entrance to prevent unauthorized access.
    请堵住入口以防止未经授权的进入。

  3. The city plans to block off the street for the festival.
    城市计划为了节日封闭这条街道。

  4. He used a block of wood to prop open the door.
    他用一块木头撑住门。

  5. The game was blocked due to bad weather.
    由于恶劣天气,比赛被取消。

*. The lawyer was able to block the evidence from being presented.
律师成功阻止了证据的呈现。

  1. There is a block of ice on the lake.
    湖面上有一块冰。

  2. The children played with building blocks.
    孩子们用积木玩耍。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    1. Obstruct:表示阻碍某事的发生或进行,强调阻挡的动作。
    2. Stop:表示停止某个过程或行动,比较常用。
    3. Barrage:通常用在军事或防御的上下文中,表示用火力封锁。
  • 反义词

    1. Allow:表示允许某事发生,与"block"的阻止意义相反。
    2. Unblock:表示对某物的解除阻碍,与"block"直接相对。
    3. Facilitate:表示促进或帮助某事发生,与阻止相对立。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    "Block" 的音标是 /blɒk/,可以通过反复朗读音标及发音来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住“木头”的含义和与“阻止”的关系,联想到使用木头制造的障碍物。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    “Block” 可以联想为“黑板”(blackboard),因为黑板是用来阻止背景的图像,使得文字更加清晰。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配
    • block of cheese (一块奶酪)
    • block party (街区聚会)
    • block out (遮挡)
    • block diagram (框图)
    • block grant (定额拨款)

这些词汇在日常交流和专业用语中经常与 "block" 一起使用,帮助进一步理解其用法。

【block】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. 大块

  1. 例:...a block of ice.…一大块冰。

2、[N-COUNT] A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼

  1. 例:...a white-painted apartment block.…一幢漆成白色的公寓楼。

3、[N-COUNT] A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets. 街区

  1. 例:He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区走了3圈。

  2. 例:She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿着高街走了4个街区。

4、[V-T] To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 堵塞; 封锁

  1. 例:Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生今天封锁了穿过市中心的公路。

5、[V-T] If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住

  1. 例:...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…挡住了他看向山北长坡视线的一排云杉。

6、[V-T] If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻挡

  1. 例:I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我开始绕开他走,但他挡着我的路。

7、[V-T] If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止

  1. 例:For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以来,这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。

8、[[usu N 'of' n]] A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. 一大叠 (一次大量购买的入场券、股票等)

  1. 例:Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。

9、[N-COUNT] If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. (思维、记忆等的) 阻滞

  1. 例:I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。