【flood】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:25:45

【flood】怎么读

美：[flʌd]

英：[flʌd]

【flood】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 淹没；充满；溢出

2. vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没

3. n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批

4. n. (Flood)人名；(英)弗勒德；(瑞典、芬)弗洛德

【flood】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( flooding, flooded, floods )

【flood】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[flood]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Flood 指的是一种自然现象，通常是由于大量降雨、融雪或其他原因导致的水位上升，淹没陆地或建筑物。
  • 定义：Flood (n.) a large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry; (v.) to cover an area with water, especially in a sudden and overwhelming way.

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Flood 源自古英语的 "flod"，与老挪威语的 "flóð" 和德语的 "Flut" 相关，均表示“洪水”或“泛滥”。

  • 历史背景：Flood 一词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献，描述了与水有关的自然灾害。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英文教材中，通常在中学阶段的自然科学或地理课程中出现。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，相关内容可能出现在小学五年级至中学的英语课本中，涉及自然灾害或环境保护的主题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在灾害管理、气候变化报告或环境科学的学术论文中，Flood 经常用于描述严重的水灾情况。
    • 例句：The flood caused significant damage to the infrastructure of the city. (洪水对城市基础设施造成了重大损害。)
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，人们可能用 flood 比喻感情或事物的泛滥。
    • 例句：After winning the lottery, she was flooded with calls from relatives. (中大奖后，她接到了亲戚们的电话轰炸。)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在水文学中，Flood 用于描述特定的水文现象。
    • 法律：在某些法律文献中，Flood 可能涉及保险索赔和自然灾害的法律责任。
    • 例句：The insurance policy covers damages caused by a flood. (保险政策涵盖由洪水造成的损害。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The flood last year destroyed many homes in the area.
    去年的洪水摧毁了该地区的许多房屋。

  2. The river is expected to flood again after the heavy rains.
    在大雨后，预计河流将再次泛滥。

  3. He was flooded with emails after the announcement.
    宣布后，他的邮箱被邮件淹没。

  4. Flooding can lead to serious health risks, including waterborne diseases.
    洪水可能导致严重的健康风险，包括水传播疾病。

  5. The government is taking measures to prevent future floods.
    政府正在采取措施以防止未来的洪水。

*. The floodwaters receded after several days.
洪水在几天后退去。

  1. Many communities are vulnerable to flooding during the rainy season.
    许多社区在雨季期间容易发生洪水。

  2. The documentary showed the impact of flooding on wildlife.
    纪录片展示了洪水对野生动物的影响。

  3. We received a flood of applications for the job position.
    我们收到了大量的求职申请。

  4. Flood management strategies are essential for sustainable development.
    洪水管理策略对于可持续发展至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Deluge：通常指非常强烈的降雨或洪水，带有更强的紧急感。
    • Inundation：指水的淹没，通常用于更正式的语境。

  • 反义词：

    • Drought：指干旱，缺乏水分，与 flood 完全相反。
    • Draining：表示排水，正好与洪水的积聚相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：Flood 的音标为 /flʌd/，可以通过重复发音与洪水的形象（如水涌）结合起来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想 "flood" 和 "flow"（流动），因为洪水是水流的表现。

7. 关联词汇

  • Floodplain（洪泛区）
  • Floodgate（闸门）
  • Flooding（泛滥）
  • Flood insurance（洪水保险）
  • Flash flood（突发洪水）

通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解和掌握 "flood" 这个单词的用法及其相关概念。

【flood】例句

1、[N-VAR] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example, when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts. 洪水

  1. 例：More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst.大坝决堤引发的洪水灾吞噬了七十多人的生命。

  2. 例：This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是探察洞穴者惧怕的那种洪水。

2、[V-T/V-I] If something such as a river or a burst pipe floods an area that is usually dry or if the area floods, it becomes covered with water. 为水所淹; 淹没

  1. 例：The kitchen flooded.厨房被水淹了。

3、[V-I] If a river floods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain. 泛滥

  1. 例：...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers to flood.…导致20条河流泛滥的那场持续不断的雨。

4、[[强调]] If you say that people or things flood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers. 涌入

  1. 例：Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.大批移民涌入了这个地区。

  2. 例：Inquiries flooded in from all over the world.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。

5、[V-T] If you flood a place with a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thing floods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more. 使充满; 充斥

  1. 例：Manufacturers are destroying American jobs by flooding the market with cheap imports.制造商们在以廉价进口货充斥市场，破坏了美国人的就业机会。

6、[[强调]] If you say that a flood of people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there. 一大批

  1. 例：The administration is trying to stem the flood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida.政府正设法阻止大批逃离海地的难民涌入佛罗里达。