【character】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:41:58

【character】怎么读

:['kærɪktɚ]

:['kærəktə]

【character】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符

2. vt. 印,刻;使具有特征

3. n. (Character)人名;(英)克拉克特

【character】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( characters )

【character】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[character]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Character" 字面意思为“特征”或“性格”,用于描述人的个性、品质或某物的特征。
    定义

    • 名词:指一个人的性格、特征、个性,或是字母、符号等的形式与表现。
  • 词性
    名词(noun)和动词(verb,较少用)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Character" 源自希腊语“kharaktēr”,意思是“刻印”或“标记”,与拉丁语“character”相近,意指“特征”或“符号”。其词根“charact-”表明与特征或性质相关。

  • 历史背景
    该词最早于14世纪出现在英语中,常用于描述人的性格特征或道德品质。文学作品中,例如莎士比亚的戏剧中,也常用“character”来指代角色的性格。

  • 课本
    在**的中小学英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入该词汇。在美国的教材中,"character" 出现在小学及初中的语文和文学课程中,特别是在讨论人物分析时。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术文章、文学批评或心理学讨论中,常用来描述一个人的道德品质或个性特征。例如:“His character is fundamentally altruistic.”(他的性格本质上是利他主义的。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,用于形容朋友、家人等的性格特征。例如:“She has a cheerful character.”(她性格开朗。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文本中,"character"可用于描述被告或证人的道德品质。“The character of the defendant was called into question.”(被告的品行受到质疑。)
    • 科学:在心理学中,"character"用于讨论个体的性格特征和行为模式。

4. 示例句子:

  1. His character is defined by kindness and honesty.
    他的性格由善良和诚实定义。

  2. In literature, the character of the hero often reflects the values of society.
    在文学中,英雄的角色常常反映社会的价值观。

  3. Her strong character helped her overcome many challenges.
    她坚强的性格帮助她克服了许多挑战。

  4. The character on the screen captivated the audience.
    屏幕上的角色吸引了观众。

  5. It's important to build a good character in our children.
    在我们的孩子身上建立良好的品德是重要的。

*. The characters in this novel are very well-developed.
这部小说中的角色发展得非常好。

  1. He has a complex character that makes him interesting.
    他有一个复杂的性格,使他变得有趣。

  2. A person's character can be judged by their actions.
    一个别人的品行可以通过他们的行为来判断。

  3. The character of the city has changed over the years.
    这座城市的特征多年来发生了变化。

  4. Many characters in Shakespeare's plays face moral dilemmas.
    许多莎士比亚剧中的角色面临道德困境。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Nature:通常指内在的性格或本质。
    • Personality:强调个体的独特性格和行为表现。
    • Disposition:指一个人倾向于表现出的性格特征。
  • 反义词

    • Vice:指道德上的缺陷或不良行为,强调负面特征。
    • Weakness:指性格上的弱点或缺陷。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    字母与发音结合,通过反复朗读“/ˈkærɪktər/”来增强记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    通过分析“character”中的词根“charact-”,联想到“特征、性质”,帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    将“character”与“可爱角色”结合,可以帮助记忆它与个性和角色的关系。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 相关词汇包括:
    • Personality(个性)
    • Trait(特征)
    • Behavior(行为)
    • Moral(道德)
    • Identity(身份)

通过以上分析,可以全面理解和掌握“character”这个单词的使用及其含义。

【character】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The character of a person or place consists of all the qualities they have that make them distinct from other people or places. 性格; 特性

  1. 例:Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet.或许他性格中有你还未看到的消极一面。

2、[N-COUNT] You use character to say what kind of person someone is. For example, if you say that someone is a strange character, you mean they are strange. (具有某种特性的) 人

  1. 例:It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。

3、[N-COUNT] The characters in a film, book, or play are the people that it is about. (电影、书、戏剧中的) 人物

  1. 例:The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.这部影片是自传式的,主角由科勒德亲自扮演。

4、[N-COUNT] A character is a letter, number, or other symbol that is written or printed. 字符

  1. 例:...a shopping list written in Chinese characters.…用汉字写的一张购物单。

5、[[usu supp N, also 'in' N]] If something has a particular character, it has a particular quality. 性质

  1. 例:The financial concessions were of a precarious character.财政优惠具有不稳定性。

6、[N-SING] You can use character to refer to the qualities that people from a particular place are believed to have. 特征

  1. 例:Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.个性是英国人重视并固有的特征。

7、[N-VAR] Your character is your personality, especially how reliable and honest you are. If someone is of good character, they are reliable and honest. If they are of bad character, they are unreliable and dishonest. 人品

  1. 例:He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character.他开始对我的人品进行一系列的人身攻击。

8、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has character, you mean that they have the ability to deal effectively with difficult, unpleasant, or dangerous situations. 人格力量

  1. 例:She showed real character in her attempts to win over the crowd.她在争取民众支持的努力中显示出了真正的人格力量。

9、[[表赞许]] If you say that a place has character, you mean that it has an interesting or unusual quality which makes you notice it and like it. 特色

  1. 例:A soulless shopping centre stands across from one of the few buildings with character, the town hall.一座毫无生气的购物中心对面就是少有的几个别具特色的建筑物之一:市政厅。

10、[N-COUNT] If you say that someone is a character, you mean that they are interesting, unusual, or amusing. (风趣、与众不同的) 人物

  1. 例:He's a nut, a real character.他是个怪人,一个真正与众不同的人。