【enemy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:58:34【enemy】怎么读
美:['ɛnəmi]
英:['enəmɪ]
【enemy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军
2. adj. 敌人的,敌方的
【enemy】的详细解释
[enemy] 单词学*与分析
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是指“敌人”,通常指与某人或某群体有对立或冲突关系的人或事物。
- 词性:名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“inimicus”,意为“敌对的”,由“in-”(不、反)和“amicus”(朋友)构成。这个词根的组合表明了与朋友相对的含义。
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历史背景:该单词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至13世纪,常用于军事和政治文献中,表示对立的势力。
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课本:在**,初中英语教材中常出现此词,尤其在描述冲突和对抗时;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中阶段的阅读理解中涉及,例如《麦田里的守望者》中提到敌意的情感。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在政治、军事或学术讨论中常使用,例如:“The enemy forces have retreated.”(敌军已撤退。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中可以用来形容竞争对手或不和的人,例如:“I can't believe he spread those rumors; he's such an enemy.”(我无法相信他散布那些谣言;他真是个敌人。)
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特殊场合:在法律文本中,“enemy”可能用来指称在战争状态下的对方国家,例如:“The enemy combatants were captured during the conflict.”(敌方战斗人员在冲突中被捕。)
4. 示例句子
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The enemy attacked at dawn.
敌人于黎明时分发起攻击。 -
She considered her biggest rival an enemy.
她认为自己最大的竞争对手是个敌人。 -
In times of war, the enemy is often portrayed as a villain.
在战争时期,敌人常常被描绘成反派。 -
Negotiations were held to avoid further conflict with the enemy.
为了避免与敌人进一步冲突,进行了谈判。 -
He felt that his fears were his own worst enemy.
他觉得自己的恐惧是自己最大的敌人。
*. The enemy's strategy was cunning and well-planned.
敌人的策略既狡猾又周密。
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They classified the opposing team as their enemy in the championship.
他们将对方球队视为冠军赛中的敌人。 -
Understanding your enemy is key to winning the battle.
理解敌人是赢得战斗的关键。 -
He confronted his inner enemy and overcame his doubts.
他面对内心的敌人,克服了自己的疑虑。 -
The enemy forces were outnumbered and retreated.
敌军人数较少,选择了撤退。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Adversary:通常指竞争对手或敌人,侧重于对抗关系。
- Opponent:强调在比赛或争论中的对立面。
-
反义词:
- Friend:指朋友或支持者,强调对立关系的相反。
- Ally:指结盟的伙伴,通常在冲突中与自己站在同一边。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:/ˈɛnəmi/。可以通过反复听和跟读音标来增强记忆。
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词根记忆法:记住“in-”(不)和“amicus”(朋友),联想“敌人”是“没有朋友”的人。
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谐音联想记忆:可以把“enemy”联想为“恩恩米”,想象一个人每次见到敌人都要说“恩恩(好)”才不生气。
7. 关联词汇
- Hostile:敌对的。
- Conflict:冲突。
- Rival:竞争对手。
- Combat:战斗。
- War:战争。
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解并运用“enemy”这个单词。
【enemy】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you. 仇敌
例:Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you.想像着爱你的敌人,为仇人做好事。
2、[N-COUNT] If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do. 反对者
例:Her political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters.她的政敌很快注意到这一系列的灾难。
3、[['the' N, N n]] Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war. 敌军
例:The enemy were pursued for two miles.敌军被追赶了两英里。
4、[[正式]] If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing. 敌对面
例:Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。