【afraid】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 04:05:46【afraid】怎么读
美:[ə'fred]
英:[ə'freɪd]
【afraid】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
【afraid】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[afraid]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示对某事或某人感到恐惧、害怕或不安。
- 定义:形容词,用来形容一种情绪状态,即由于某种可能的危险或威胁而感到恐惧。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:来自古英语“afræd”,由前缀“a-”和动词“fræd”(意为“害怕”)组成。前缀“a-”源自古英语,表示“处于某种状态”。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的中世纪英语,常用于描述人们对未知事物的恐惧。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,“afraid”通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词也普遍出现在中学阶段的英语学中,尤其是在描述情感和情绪的单元中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如学术论文或演讲中,可以用“afraid”来表达对某个研究结果或社会现象的担忧。例如:“I am afraid that the climate change will have severe impacts on biodiversity.”(我担心气候变化将对生物多样性产生严重影响。)
- 在非正式场合,如日常对话或社交媒体中,常用于表达个人感受。例如:“I’m afraid of spiders.”(我害怕蜘蛛。)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,可以用于描述被告的情感状态,例如:“The accused was afraid of retaliation.”(被告害怕报复。)
- 在医学领域,用于描述患者的情绪状态,例如:“The patient expressed that he was afraid of the surgery.”(患者表示他害怕手术。)
4. 示例句子
- I am afraid of the dark. (我害怕黑暗。)
- She is afraid that she might fail the exam. (她担心自己可能会考试失败。)
- The child was afraid of the thunderstorm. (那个孩子害怕雷暴。)
- I’m afraid to ask him about the project. (我怕问他关于这个项目的事。)
- He was afraid of losing his job. (他害怕失去工作。) *. Are you afraid of heights? (你害怕高处吗?)
- She looked afraid when she heard the news. (她听到这个消息时看起来很害怕。)
- The dog seems afraid of strangers. (这只狗似乎害怕陌生人。)
- I was afraid to speak in front of the crowd. (我害怕在众人面前讲话。)
- They are afraid of the consequences of their actions. (他们害怕自己行为的后果。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- scared:通常强调一种突发的恐惧感。
- fearful:强调对潜在威胁的持续担忧。
- frightened:强调因某个具体**而引起的恐惧。
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反义词:
- brave:勇敢的,表示对危险或困难的无畏。
- confident:自信的,表示对自己能力的信任,不感到恐惧。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标记忆“afraid”/əˈfreɪd/,可以帮助记忆其发音。
- 词根记忆法:关注“fræd”这个词根,理解其与“fear”的关系,帮助记忆和理解该词的含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“afraid”与“我怕的”相似的发音,以此加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- afraid of:害怕某事。
- afraid that:担心某事。
- be afraid to do something:害怕做某事。
通过以上分析与学*方法,可以更深入地理解和运用单词“afraid”。
【afraid】例句
1、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you. 害怕的
例:She did not seem at all afraid.她一点儿也没显得害怕。
例:I was afraid of the other boys.我害怕其他的男孩子们。
2、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them. (为某人) 担心的
例:She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为她在索马里的家人担心。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it. (对令人不快的事情会发生) 担心的
例:I was afraid that nobody would believe me.我担心没有人会相信我的话。
4、[[口语]] If you want to apologize to someone or to disagree with them in a polite way, you can say I'm afraid. 恐怕
例:We don't have anything like that, I'm afraid.我们恐怕没有任何像那样的东西。