【base】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:18:08【base】怎么读
美:[bes]
英:[beɪs]
【base】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 基础;底部;垒
2. adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的
3. vt. 以…作基础
4. n. (Base)人名;(日)马濑(姓)
【base】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[base]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字根“base”意为“基础”或“底部”。在不同的语境中,它可以表示某物的支持部分或基础。
- 词性:名词、动词、形容词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源于拉丁语“basis”,意为“基础或底部”,进一步源自希腊语“βάσις”(basis),意思是“基础”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪,最初用来描述支撑某物的底部或基础。它也常用于数学和科学中,表示某种计算或讨论的基础。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,"base"通常出现在初中和高中阶段,特别是在与科学、数学相关的内容中。在牛津和美国的教材中,"base"常出现于小学至高中的各种语境,尤其是在物理和化学课程中。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,“base”常用于学术论文、商业计划书和技术文档中。例如:“The base of our analysis is grounded in extensive research.”(我们分析的基础是建立在广泛的研究之上的。)
- 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话。例如:“What’s the base of your favorite pizza?”(你最喜欢的披萨的底部是什么?)
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特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,“base”通常指化学中的碱,如“sodium hydroxide is a strong base”(氢氧化钠是强碱)。
- 在法律领域,“base”可以指某种基础或依据,例如:“The ruling was based on the legal precedents.”(该判决是基于法律先例的。)
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示例句子:
- The base of the statue was made of marble.
雕像的基座是用大理石制成的。 - We need to establish a strong base for our project.
我们需要为我们的项目建立一个坚实的基础。 - In mathematics, the base of a number system is crucial.
在数学中,数字系统的基数是至关重要的。 - The base of the pyramid is wider than its top.
金字塔的底部比顶部宽。 - A solid education provides a strong base for future success.
扎实的教育为未来的成功提供了强有力的基础。
- The base of the statue was made of marble.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:foundation(基础)、basis(基础)、groundwork(基础工作)。它们之间的差别在于使用的语境和侧重点,例如“foundation”通常指建筑物的基础,而“basis”更常用于理论或观点的基础。
- 反义词:tip(尖端)、apex(顶点)。这些词指的是某物的最高点或最上面的部分,与“base”形成对比。
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过发音来记住“base”的发音为 /beɪs/,与“face”发音相似,可以联想相似发音的词汇。
- 词根记忆法:记住“base”作为“基础”的含义,可以帮助理解其他含有“base”词根的词汇,比如“database(数据库)”、“baseball(棒球)”等。
- 关联词汇:
- 基础(foundation)、根基(foundation)、底部(bottom)、基础设施(infrastructure)、基本(basic)、基地(base camp)、基数(base number)等。
通过以上分析,"base"这个词在不同的语境中具有多种含义和用途。希望这些内容能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个单词。
【base】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 底边; 底部
例:There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.沿着墙的这一边,就在墙脚下,有一条自行车道。
2、[N-COUNT] The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部
例:The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.外科医生把导管插入靠近大脑底部附近的血管和动脉。
3、[N-COUNT] The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. (箱或瓶等器皿的) 底部
例:Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.把烤盘从高温中取出,把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。
4、[N-COUNT] The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底座
例:The mattress is best on a solid bed base.床垫最好放在结实的床座上。
5、[N-COUNT] A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 底层
例:Mix together the cream cheese, yoghurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起,然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。
6、[N-COUNT] A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 基础
例:The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。
7、[V-T] If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础
例:He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。
8、[[v-link ADJ 'on/upon' n]] based 以…为基础的
例:Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.新产品中有三种是根据传统草药研制的。
9、[[商业]] A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (客户) 群
例:The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。
10、[N-COUNT] A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from. (军事) 基地
例:Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。
11、[N-COUNT] Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 主要 (工作、逗留或生活) 地点
例:For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.春天和初夏的大部分时间她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。
12、[N-COUNT] If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. (活动) 大本营
例:The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。
13、[N-COUNT] The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 主要配料
例:Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.临烹饪前,沥干多余的腌汁,用它做调味汁的主要配料。
14、[N-COUNT] A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate. (棒球或垒球中的) 垒
例:The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。
15、[[ADJ n]] Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 基本的 (价格或收入)
例:...an increase of more than twenty percent on the base pay of a typical worker.…一个普通工人的基本工资超过20%的增长。
16、[[ADJ n]] debased; alloyed; counterfeit 贬值的; 混合的; 伪造的
例:base currency