【busy】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:56:47

【busy】怎么读

:[ˈbɪzɪ]

:['bɪzɪ]

【busy】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的

2. vt. 使忙于

3. n. (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西

【busy】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( busying, busied, busier, busies, busiest )

【busy】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[busy]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“忙碌的”,指一个人或事物正在进行多项活动或任务,没有空闲的时间。
  • 词性:形容词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:英语单词“busy”源自古英语“bysig”,意思是“忙碌的、忙于工作”。其中,词根“by”表示“在某个地方”,而“sig”与现代英语中的“succeed”相关,表示“有成就”。

  • 历史背景:这个词首次被记录在大约公元1300年的文献中,反映了人们日常生活的忙碌状态。

  • 课本:该单词常出现于**的初中英语教材和高中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级(如Oxford Discover)和中级(如American English File)教材中涉及。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商务信函中,常用于描述工作状态:“I am currently busy with a project that requires my full attention.”(我目前正忙于一个需要我全力以赴的项目。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,朋友间可以说:“Sorry, I’m busy right now. Can I call you back later?”(抱歉,我现在很忙。稍后我能给你回电话吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,可能会提到某个人因“busy”而无法出庭:“The defendant was too busy to attend the hearing.”(被告因忙碌而无法出席听证会。)
    • 科学:在科学研究中,可能描述实验过程:“The team was busy conducting experiments throughout the night.”(团队整夜忙于进行实验。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I’m too busy to meet today.(我今天太忙了,无法见面。)
  2. She is busy preparing for her exam.(她忙于准备考试。)
  3. The office is always busy during the holiday season.(假期期间办公室总是很忙。)
  4. He seems busy, but he will help you if you ask.(他看起来很忙,但如果你问他,他会帮助你。)
  5. The restaurant was busy last night, and we had to wait for a table.(昨晚餐厅很忙,我们不得不等一个桌子。) *. My schedule is busy this week with back-to-back meetings.(我这周的日程很忙,会议一个接一个。)
  6. She’s been busy working on her thesis.(她一直忙于写她的论文。)
  7. The children were busy playing games in the park.(孩子们在公园里忙着玩游戏。)
  8. He is busy with his new job and doesn’t have much free time.(他忙于新工作,没多少空余时间。)
  9. The busy streets of the city are always full of life.(城市繁忙的街道总是充满活力。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Occupied:指正在使用或被占用,强调状态。
    • Engaged:指全心投入某活动。

    这两个词在使用上与“busy”相似,但“occupied”更侧重于物理上的占用,而“engaged”更侧重于参与。

  • 反义词

    • Idle:表示无所事事,空闲状态。
    • Free:表示有空或不被占用的状态。

    “Idle”强调缺乏活动,而“free”则强调可以自由支配时间。

. 学方法:

谐音联想记忆法: 可以将“busy”与“不死”(bù sǐ)联想起来,想象一个人忙于工作、学*,因而“没有时间死去”,这种联想可以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常与“busy”一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Schedule(日程):busy schedule(忙碌的日程)
    • Work(工作):busy work(忙于工作的状态)
    • Day(一天):busy day(繁忙的一天)
    • Life(生活):busy life(忙碌的生活)
    • Time(时间):busy time(繁忙的时光)

通过这种分析和学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“busy”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。

【busy】例句

1、[ADJ] When you are busy, you are working hard or concentrating on a task, so that you are not free to do anything else. 忙碌的

  1. 例:What is it? I'm busy.你说什么?我正忙着呢。

  2. 例:They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday.他们正忙着为星期六这一天热闹的活动做准备。

2、[ADJ] A busy time is a period of time during which you have a lot of things to do. 繁忙的

  1. 例:It'll have to wait. This is our busiest time.不得不等一等。这是我们最繁忙的时候。

  2. 例:Even with her busy schedule she finds time to watch TV.即使有着繁忙的日程安排,她还是抽时间看看电视。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that someone is busy thinking or worrying about something, you mean that it is taking all their attention, often to such an extent that they are unable to think about anything else. 全神贯注的

  1. 例:Companies are so busy analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.公司太专注于分析其财务影响,而忽略了对工人的影响。

4、[V-T] If you busy yourself with something, you occupy yourself by dealing with it. 使忙于

  1. 例:He busied himself with the camera.他忙于摆弄这部相机。

  2. 例:She busied herself getting towels ready.她忙着准备好毛巾。

5、[ADJ] A busy place is full of people who are doing things or moving around. 热闹的

  1. 例:...a busy commercial street.…热闹的商业街。