【scheme】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:56:44【scheme】怎么读
美:[skim]
英:[skiːm]
【scheme】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计
2. vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划
3. vt. 计划;策划
4. n. (Scheme)人名;(瑞典)谢默
【scheme】的详细解释
Scheme
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Scheme的字面含义是一个系统的计划或安排,通常是为了实现某个特定目标。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:Scheme源于古希腊语“skhema”,意指“形式”或“外观”。其词根与形状和计划有关。
- 历史背景:Scheme首次出现在英语中可以追溯到15世纪,用于描述一种有组织的计划或设计。
- 课本:在**的英语教材中,Scheme常出现在初中和高中阶段的课文中。在牛津和美国的教材中,它通常出现在中学及大学的课程中,尤其是在经济学、社会学和管理学的相关章节。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业和学术环境中,Scheme常用于描述项目计划或战略。例如:The government has introduced a new scheme to promote renewable energy.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,Scheme也可用来指代某种简单的计划或想法。例如:I have a scheme to make extra money this summer.
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,Scheme可能指某种法律结构或程序,例如:The scheme of the new law was outlined in the proposal.
- 科学:在科学研究中,Scheme常指代实验设计或理论框架,例如:The research scheme was meticulously planned to ensure accurate results.
4. 示例句子
-
The new educational scheme aims to improve literacy rates among children.
(新的教育计划旨在提高儿童的识字率。) -
She has a clever scheme to save money for her vacation.
(她有一个聪明的计划来为她的假期省钱。) -
The scheme proposed by the committee was met with enthusiasm.
(委员会提出的方案受到热烈欢迎。) -
A detailed scheme is necessary for the success of the project.
(项目成功需要一个详细的计划。) -
The government has implemented a scheme to reduce carbon emissions.
(政府实施了一项减少碳排放的计划。)
*. His scheme to cheat the system was quickly uncovered.
(他欺骗系统的计划很快被揭穿。)
-
The urban development scheme will transform the city.
(城市发展计划将改变这座城市。) -
The fundraising scheme helped the charity reach its goals.
(筹款方案帮助慈善机构实现其目标。) -
The scheme for the new hospital includes state-of-the-art facilities.
(新医院的计划包括最先进的设施。) -
They devised a scheme to distribute food to those in need.
(他们制定了一个向有需要的人分发食物的计划。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Plan:更普遍的计划,强调步骤和安排。
- Strategy:通常用于商业或军事背景,强调长远目标和方法。
- Program:常指政府或组织设定的具体行动方案。
-
反义词:
- Chaos:指无序状态,与“scheme”所指的有组织的计划相对。
- Disorder:强调缺乏安排和计划,与“scheme”形成对比。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:/skiːm/。可以通过重复发音来加深记忆,此外,可以结合与“scheme”发音相似的单词(如“dream”)进行联想。
-
词根记忆法:理解“scheme”的词根“skhema”,联想到“形式”和“设计”,帮助记住它的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Plan(计划)
- Project(项目)
- Design(设计)
- Strategy(策略)
- Program(方案)
以上是对“scheme”一词的全面分析和学*方法,希望对你有帮助!
【scheme】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A scheme is someone's plan for achieving something, especially something that will bring them some benefit. 计划
例:...a quick money-making scheme to get us through the summer.…一个能让我们迅速赚到钱以顺利度过这个夏季的计划。
例:They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out.他们首先得想出某种计划把珍宝取出来。
2、[[表不满]] If you say that people are scheming, you mean that they are making secret plans in order to gain something for themselves. 密谋
例:Everyone's always scheming and plotting.每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。
例:The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding.新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。
3、[[英国英语]] A scheme is a plan or arrangement involving many people which is made by a government or other organization. (政府或其他机构的) 大规模计划
例:...a private pension scheme.…一个私人养老金计划。
4、[PHRASE] When people talk about the scheme of things or the grand scheme of things, they are referring to the way that everything in the world seems to be organized. 天地万物的格局
例:We realize that we are infinitely small within the scheme of things.我们认识到在大千世界中我们是极其渺小的。