【sweep】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 10:27:33【sweep】怎么读
美:[swip]
英:[swiːp]
【sweep】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 扫除;猛拉;掸去
2. vi. 扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击
3. n. 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜
【sweep】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[sweep]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:动词“sweep”指的是用扫帚等工具清理地面或某个区域的动作;也可以指快速而有力地移动或覆盖的动作。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“swepan”,意为“扫除、清理”。其词根来自于原始日耳曼语“*swēpōną”,与现代德语“schweifen”(徘徊、扫荡)相关。
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历史背景:该词首次在古英语文学中出现,通常与清扫、整理环境相关的情境中使用。
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课本:可能出现于**的小学英语教材(如《新概念英语》),以及美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》、ESL课程,适合初中及高中生使用。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或正式场合中,可能用作比喻,表示“扫清障碍”(如“sweep away challenges”)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,用于描述日常清扫活动(如“Can you sweep the floor?”)。
例证:
- “The committee decided to sweep the issue under the rug.”(委员会决定将这个问题掩盖。)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能出现“sweep”作为法律条款的广泛适用(如“sweep provisions”)。
- 在科学中,可以指代“sweep time”或“sweep frequency”,与技术相关的概念。
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示例句子:
- “She swept the floor every morning.”(她每天早上扫地。)
- “The storm swept through the town, leaving destruction in its wake.”(暴风雨席卷了这个城镇,留下了破坏。)
- “He made a sweeping gesture with his arm.”(他用手臂做了一个大幅度的手势。)
- “The new policy aims to sweep away outdated regulations.”(新政策旨在消除过时的法规。)
- “They swept the competition aside and won the championship.”(他们轻松击败竞争对手,赢得了冠军。)
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- “clean” (清洁)— 更强调清理的结果。
- “brush” (刷)— 更加具体地指用刷子清扫。
- “clear” (清除)— 强调移除障碍或干扰。
- 反义词:
- “scatter” (散开)— 表示将物体分散而不是集中清理。
- “accumulate” (积累)— 表示逐渐增加,而不是清理。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/swiːp/,可以将其分为“swee”和“p”,联想为“sweet”(甜的)和“peep”(窥视),帮助记忆发音。
- 海量联想方法:联想“sweep”与扫帚、清理、**等场景,构建丰富的记忆图景。
- 关联词汇:
- 频率高的词汇:floor (地板), dust (灰尘), clean (清洁), motion (**), gesture (手势), storm (风暴)等。
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“sweep”的含义、使用和联想,从而增强记忆和应用能力。
【sweep】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫
例:The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.当我走进来时,那个店的店主正在扫地板。
例:She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan.她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。
2、[V-T] If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去
例:I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。
例:With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table.她沮丧地把桌上的那张卡片拂开。
3、[V-T] If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. 梳 (头发)
例:...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face.…把头发梳开不挡住脸的时髦发式。
4、[V-T/V-I] If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. 挥动
例:His arm swept around the room.他的手臂向房间来回挥动。
例:Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.丹尼尔斯一把将手臂搭在他朋友的肩上。
5、[N-COUNT] Sweep is also a noun. 挥动
例:With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets.她手一挥把那些床单扔了回来。
6、[V-T] If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、海浪等) 卷走
例:...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.…掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。
7、[V-T] If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 快速地带到
例:The visitors were swept past various monuments.那些游客们被快速地带着游览了各种纪念碑。
8、[[书面]] If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 极快速地移动
例:An icy wind swept through the streets.一阵寒风扫过那些街道。
9、[V-T/V-I] If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place or sweep a place, they spread quickly through it. 使迅速传播; 迅速传播
例:A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。
10、[V-T/V-I] If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得
例:...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election.…一个承诺过要进行彻底的变革以造福穷人的男子已轻松赢得该选举。
11、[N-COUNT] If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查
例:Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises.其中的两名士兵立即开始对该场所进行搜查。
12、[PHRASE] If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 试图掩盖某事
例:For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet.很长一段时间这个问题一直被掩盖着。
13、[PHRASE] If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. 彻底的胜利
例:...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies.…第1个赢得全部3个奖杯的俱乐部。