【away】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:41:40

【away】怎么读

美：[əˈwe]

英：[ə'weɪ]

【away】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 离去，离开；在远处

【away】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【away】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[away]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“away”表示远离某个地方或人。在某些情况下，它也可以表示时间上的离开或消失。
  • 词性：副词（adverb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词来源于古英语“aweg”，由“a”（表远离）和“weg”（路、方式）组合而成。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的文献中，表明其在日常交流中的常见性。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"away"通常出现在初中和高中英语书籍中，尤其是在描述位置和动词短语时。牛津和美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》也会在早期阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中，“the defendant is away from the jurisdiction”表示被告不在管辖区内。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，“I’m going away for the weekend”表示我这个周末要离开。

  • 特殊场合：在科学领域中，“the species is found away from urban areas”指的是某种物种生活在远离城市的地方。

4. 示例句子

  1. She walked away from the argument.
    她离开了争论。

  2. The dog ran away when it saw the cat.
    狗看到猫时跑开了。

  3. He is away on business this week.
    他这周出差。

  4. Please stay away from the edge of the cliff.
    请远离悬崖的边缘。

  5. The meeting is scheduled for next week, so I will be away.
    会议定于下周，我将不在。

*. The children played away from home.
孩子们在家外玩耍。

  1. I am going away for a while.
    我会离开一段时间。

  2. She sent her dog away to stay with relatives.
    她把狗送走，去和亲戚住在一起。

  3. The stars seemed to disappear away into the night sky.
    星星似乎消失在夜空中。

  4. He was away during the holidays.
    他在假期期间不在。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • abroad：指在国外，强调位置的远离本国。
    • afar：通常表示在远处，常用于文学作品中。

  • 反义词：

    • near：表示靠近、接近，和“away”形成对比。
    • here：表示在这里，与“away”强调的离开形成对立。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/əˈweɪ/。可以将“away”分解为“a”和“way”来记忆，想象“走一条路远离某地”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“away”联想为“啊，威！”即“啊，离开了！”帮助记住其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • go away：离开
  • run away：逃跑
  • stay away：保持距离
  • give away：赠送
  • take away：带走

通过以上分析，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和使用“away”这个单词。

【away】例句

1、[ADV] If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be. 离开

  1. 例：An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.一位受伤的警察被同事们带走了。

  2. 例：He walked away from his car.他从他的车边走开了。

  3. 例：Jason was away on a business trip.贾森出差在外。

2、[ADV] If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it. (目光) 移开地

  1. 例：She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands.她迅速转移目光，低头盯着自己的双手。

3、[[ADV after v]] If you put something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them. (收藏) 好

  1. 例：I put my journal away and prepared for bed.我把日记收好，准备睡觉。

  2. 例：All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.她所有的信件都被仔细地归档在文件夹里。

4、[['be' amount ADV]] You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. 距离 (某事件的时间)

  1. 例：...the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away.…现在离华盛顿峰会的召开只有两个多星期。

5、[[ADV after v]] When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents' playing court or field. (比赛) 在客场地

  1. 例：...a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away.…该队在客场4-3轰动性的胜利。

6、[[ADJ n]] Away is also an adjective. 客场的

  1. 例：Pittsburgh is about to play an important away game.匹兹堡队将要打一场重要的客场比赛。

7、[[ADV after v]] You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same. 渐逝地

  1. 例：So much snow has already melted away.那么多雪已经逐渐融化掉了。

  2. 例：His voice died away in a whisper.他的声音渐渐放低成了耳语。

8、[ADV] You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another. 变化发展地

  1. 例：British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.英国法庭逐渐地不再将犯法的年轻人送进监狱。

9、[[强调]] You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action. 持续不断地

  1. 例：He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night.他经常会在他的文字处理机上持续工作到深夜。

10、[[ADV after v]] You use away to show that something is removed. 拿走

  1. 例：If you take my work away I can't be happy anymore.如果你带走了我的工作，那我就再也高兴不起来了。

11、[PHRASE] If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place. 离 (某人或某地) 一段距离

  1. 例：The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible.那两个女人坐得离对方尽可能地远。