【wash】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:43:59【wash】怎么读
美:[wɔʃ]
英:[wɒʃ]
【wash】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物
2. vt. 洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打
3. vi. 洗澡;被冲蚀
4. n. (Wash)人名;(英)沃什;(尼日利)瓦什
【wash】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
字面意思:
"Wash" 的字面含义是用水或其他液体清洁某物,通常是指去除污垢、污垢或污染物。
词性:
"Wash" 是动词和名词。作为动词时,表示清洁的动作;作为名词时,指代清洗的过程或结果。
2. 词源与起源
词源分析:
"Wash" 源自古英语单词 "wascan",意为“清洗”。该词与德语的 "waschen" 和荷兰语的 "wassen" 具有相同的根源,反映出其在日耳曼语言中的历史渊源。
历史背景:
"Wash" 作为清洗的动作,早在古英语时期就已经被使用,最早的文献可以追溯到公元前400年左右。
课本:
该单词在**的英语教材中通常出现在小学阶段,涉及日常生活和家庭活动。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常也在小学和初中阶段介绍,涉及基本的日常用语和动作。
3. 使用场景
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,如商业会议,"wash" 可能用于描述清洁和维护的程序。例如:“We need to wash the equipment before the inspection.” (我们需要在检查之前清洗设备。)
在非正式语境中,如日常对话,"wash" 常用于家庭活动中。例如:“I will wash the dishes after dinner.” (晚餐后我会洗碗。)
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"wash" 可能用于描述财务清洗,例如“money laundering”中的“wash”指洗钱行为。在科学领域,"wash" 常用于实验室技术,如“wash buffer”指清洗缓冲液。
4. 示例句子
-
I need to wash my hands before dinner.
我需要在晚餐前洗手。 -
The car was washed by the new service.
这辆车是由新的服务洗的。 -
She washed the clothes in hot water.
她用热水洗衣服。 -
Can you wash the vegetables before cooking?
你能在做饭前洗一下蔬菜吗? -
He washed away his worries by talking to a friend.
他通过和朋友交谈洗去了烦恼。
*. The rain will wash the dirt off the sidewalk.
雨水会把人行道上的泥土冲走。
-
Don't forget to wash your face before bed.
睡觉前别忘了洗脸。 -
They washed the windows to let in more light.
他们洗了窗户以让更多光线透入。 -
The laundry needs to be washed before the weekend.
洗衣物需要在周末之前洗好。 -
He felt like he needed to wash away the past.
他觉得自己需要洗去过去。
5. 同义词与反义词
同义词:
- Clean: 通常表示去除污垢或杂质,但不一定指用水。
- Rinse: 指用水冲洗,通常是清洗的一部分,强调去除泡沫或残留物。
反义词:
- Dirty: 意为肮脏,与"wash"的清洗含义相对立。
- Soil: 意为弄脏或污染,强调使某物不洁。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
将"wash"的音标 /wɒʃ/ 与“水”(water)的发音相联系,可以帮助记忆其含义。想象“水”在“洗”的过程中发出声音。
7. 关联词汇
- Soap (肥皂)
- Detergent (洗涤剂)
- Clean (干净)
- Scrub (擦洗)
- Rinse (冲洗)
这些词汇常与“wash”一起使用,形成常见短语,如“wash with soap”(用肥皂洗)或“wash and rinse”(洗涤和冲洗)。
【wash】例句
1、[V-T] If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent. 洗涤
例:We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes.我们做了一些诸如干农活儿和洗盘子之类的零活儿。
例:It took a long time to wash the mud out of his hair.花了很长时间才把泥从他头发上洗掉。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water. 洗; 盥洗
例:They looked as if they hadn't washed in days.他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。
例:She washed her face with cold water.她用冷水洗脸。
3、[V-T/V-I] If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere. 缓缓流向; (被) 冲走
例:The sea washed against the shore.海水冲刷着海岸。
4、[[书面]] If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it. (情绪) 冲击
例:A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room.当有陌生人进入房间时,她会感到不自在。
5、[[非正式]] If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used. 待洗; 正洗; 刚洗
例:Your jeans are in the wash.你的牛仔裤正在洗呢。