【hot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:08

【hot】怎么读

美：[hɑt]

英：[hɒt]

【hot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的

2. adv. 热；紧迫地

3. vi. 变热

4. vt. 增加；给…加温

5. n. (Hot)人名；(塞)霍特；(法)奥特

【hot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hotter, hottest )

【hot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hot]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Hot”指的是高温的状态，通常用来描述物体的温度高于常温或令人感到热的状态。

  • 词性：
    形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Hot”源自古英语“hat”，意味着“热的”，其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*hāþaz”，意为“热”。该词的构成没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    “Hot”在英语中的使用可以追溯到古英语时期，常用于描述天气或物体的温度。

  • 课本：
    此单词在**的英语教材中通常出现于初中阶段，涉及日常生活和天气描述。在牛津与美国的教材中也常出现在小学和初中阶段，例如《Oxford Reading Tree》和《American English File》系列。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在气象报告或科学文献中描述气候变化时，可以使用“hot”来说明温度。
    • 例句：The report indicated that the region has become increasingly hot over the last decade.（报告指出，该地区在过去十年中变得越来越热。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流或社交场合中，人们常用“hot”来描述天气或食物的温度。
    • 例句：It’s so hot outside! Let’s go get some ice cream.（外面太热了！我们去买冰淇淋吧。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在科学领域，“hot”可以用来描述物理现象，例如热能传导或化学反应中的温度变化。

    • 例句：The substance became hot when subjected to friction.（该物质在摩擦下变得很热。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The coffee is too hot to drink right now.
    （咖啡现在太热，不能喝。）
  2. Summer days can get really hot in this region.
    （这个地区的夏天可以变得非常热。）
  3. She wore a hot red dress to the party.
    （她穿了一条热情的红色裙子去参加聚会。）
  4. The hot sun made everyone seek shade.
    （炎热的阳光让每个人都想找阴凉处。）
  5. This sauce is too hot for my taste.
    （这个酱料对我来说太辣了。） *. The hot topic in the meeting was budget cuts.
    （会议中的热点话题是预算削减。）
  6. The science experiment showed how hot water can dissolve sugar faster.
    （科学实验显示热水可以更快地溶解糖。）
  7. In the summer, the pavement gets extremely hot.
    （夏天，路面变得极其炎热。）
  8. He gave her a hot cup of tea on a cold day.
    （寒冷的日子里，他给了她一杯热茶。）
  9. The debate became quite hot as opinions clashed.
    （随着意见的冲突，辩论变得相当激烈。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Warm：指略高于常温的状态，通常用来描述舒适的温度。
    • Scorching：更强调极高的温度，通常形容难以忍受的热。

  • 反义词：

    • Cold：指低于常温的状态，通常让人感到凉爽或寒冷。
    • Cool：指略低于常温，通常给人一种舒适的感觉。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：

  • 通过音标 [hɒt] 来记忆，可以联想“hot”发音时的感觉，比如想象热气从口中喷出，帮助记住发音与含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • hot weather（炎热的天气）
  • hot topic（热点话题）
  • hot sauce（辣酱）
  • hot spring（温泉）
  • hot drink（热饮）

结论

“Hot”是一个常用的形容词，广泛应用于多种语境中。通过了解其定义、词源、使用场景及相关词汇，能够更好地掌握和运用这个单词。

【hot】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is hot has a high temperature. 热的

  1. 例：When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.油热之后，加入切好的洋葱。

  2. 例：What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep.他所需要的是泡个热水澡和睡个好觉。

2、[ADJ] Hot is used to describe the weather or the air in a room or building when the temperature is high. (天气) 炎热的

  1. 例：It was too hot even for a gentle stroll.这样的天气连慢慢散步都太热。

3、[ADJ] If you are hot, you feel as if your body is at an unpleasantly high temperature. (人) 感到热的

  1. 例：I was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls.我又热又累，只能吃下几口。

4、[ADJ] You can say that food is hot when it has a strong, burning taste caused by chillies, pepper, or other spices. (食物) 辛辣的

  1. 例：...hot curries.…辛辣的咖喱食品。

5、[[journalism]] A hot issue or topic is one that is very important at the present time and is receiving a lot of publicity. (问题或话题等) 热门的

  1. 例：The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict.自海湾冲突以来，女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。

6、[[非正式]] Hot news is new, recent, and fresh. (消息) 最新的

  1. 例：...eight pages of the latest movies, video releases, and the hot news from Tinseltown.…有关最新电影、录像新片以及好莱坞最新消息的8页内容。

7、[[非正式]] You can use hot to describe something that is very exciting and that many people want to see, use, obtain, or become involved with. 火爆的; 风行的

  1. 例：When I was in Chicago in 1990 a friend got me a ticket for the hottest show in town: the Monet Exhibition at the Art Institute.1990年我在芝加哥的时候，一个朋友给我弄到了一张城里最抢手的展览门票：艺术学院的莫奈画展。

8、[[非正式]] A hot contest is one that is intense and involves a great deal of activity and determination. (比赛等) 激烈的

  1. 例：It took hot competition from abroad, however, to show us just how good our product really is.然而，正是来自国外的激烈竞争让我们看到自己的产品有多好。

9、[[ADJ n]] If a person or team is the hot favourite, people think that they are the one most likely to win a race or competition. (比赛或竞争中) 最有可能得胜的

  1. 例：Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.大西洋城最有可能赢得这次拳击赛的主办权。

10、[ADJ] Someone who has a hot temper gets angry very quickly and easily. 暴躁的

  1. 例：His hot temper was making it increasingly difficult for others to work with him.他暴躁的脾气使得别人越来越难与他一起工作。

11、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as hot, you mean that they are sexually attractive or sexually desirable. 性感的

  1. 例："He's great," Caroline said, "hot."“他太棒了，”卡罗琳说道，“性感极了。”

  2. 例：If a hot chick comes on to you, smile and walk away.如果一个性感妞儿向你挑逗，你应该一笑走开。

12、[PHRASE] If someone blows hot and cold, they keep changing their attitude toward something, sometimes being very enthusiastic and at other times expressing no interest at all. 反复无常

  1. 例：The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair.同时，媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。

13、[PHRASE] If you are hot and bothered, you are so worried and anxious that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly. 焦虑不安的; 六神无主的

  1. 例：Ray was getting very hot and bothered about the idea.雷为这个想法感到焦虑不安。

14、[[非正式]] If you say that one person has the hots for another, you mean that they feel a strong sexual attraction to that person. 对…有强烈的性吸引力

  1. 例：I've had the hots for him ever since he arrived.自从他来到后，我就迷恋上他了。