【surge】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:46:48【surge】怎么读
美:[sɝdʒ]
英:[sɜːdʒ]
【surge】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌
2. v. 汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来
【surge】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[surge]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: “Surge” 字面意思是指突然的、强烈的向上或向前的**。清晰的定义是:快速而剧烈地增加或上升。
- 词性: 动词(to surge)和名词(a surge)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: “Surge” 源自拉丁语“surgere”,意为“升起”或“上升”。这个词根由前缀“sur-”(表示“在上”)和词根“gerere”(表示“携带”或“产生”)组成。
-
历史背景: “Surge” 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,最早用于描述波浪的上升或涌动。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,可能在高中英语课本中出现,尤其是与自然现象或经济增长相关的单元。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段的科学或经济相关课程中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,“surge”常用于描述电力需求、市场趋势或情感的突增。例如:“The surge in electricity demand during the summer months often leads to blackouts.”(夏季电力需求的激增常常导致停电。)
- 在非正式语境中,可以描述情感或身体状态的突然变化。例如:“She felt a surge of happiness when she saw her old friend.”(看到她的老朋友时,她感到一阵幸福。)
-
特殊场合:
- 科学: 在物理学中,常用来描述电流或水流的突然增加,例如:“The circuit experienced a surge, causing the lights to flicker.”(电路经历了一次激增,导致灯光闪烁。)
- 法律: 在与经济相关的法律文本中,可能指某一领域的突然增长。例如:“There was a surge in lawsuits following the new regulations.”(新规出台后,诉讼激增。)
4. 示例句子
-
The surge in sales during the holiday season surprised everyone.
节假日期间销售的激增让所有人都感到惊讶。 -
After the storm, there was a surge of water that flooded the streets.
风暴过后,水流激增,淹没了街道。 -
She felt a surge of adrenaline when she jumped off the diving board.
她跳下跳板时感到一阵肾上腺素激增。 -
The stock market experienced a sudden surge after the positive earnings report.
在正面的财报发布后,股市经历了突然的激增。 -
There was a surge of interest in renewable energy in recent years.
近年来对可再生能源的兴趣激增。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Increase: 一般指数量上的增加,但不一定是突然的。
- Rise: 强调向上的**,常用于描述价格或水平的上升。
-
反义词:
- Decline: 指数量或水平的减少,与“surge”相对。
- Drop: 强调突然的下降,可能是价格或状态的急剧下滑。
. 学方法教学
- 音标记忆法: “Surge”的发音是 /sɜːrdʒ/。可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆,例如将“sur-”与“ge”分开,想象一个“水面上涌起”的场景来加深印象。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频搭配:
- Surge in demand: 需求激增
- Power surge: 电力激增
- Surge protector: 防浪涌保护器
- Surge of emotion: 情感的激增
- Surge pricing: 激增定价
通过这些分析与示例,可以更好地理解和记忆“surge”这个单词的用法和含义。
【surge】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 剧增
例:Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.专家认为最近通货膨胀加剧有各种原因。
2、[V-I] If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增
例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。
3、[V-I] If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. 涌动
例:The photographers and cameramen surged forward.那些摄影和摄像师们涌向前去。
4、[N-COUNT] A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等) 突然的涌动
例:The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。
5、[V-I] If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水、电流等) 涌
例:Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires.当他急速撞向一个灯柱、扯断了通电的电线之后,几千伏的电流涌过他的汽车。