【stand】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 03:03:50

【stand】怎么读

美：[stænd]

英：[stænd]

【stand】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 站立；位于；停滞

2. vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗

3. n. 站立；立场；看台；停止

【stand】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( standing, stood, stands )

【stand】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[stand]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Stand" 的字面含义是"站立"或"保持某种位置"。清晰的定义是：以直立的姿势支撑自己的身体或处于某个特定的位置。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Stand" 源自古英语 "standan"，其词根是日耳曼语系的 "standan"，与荷兰语的 "staan" 和德语的 "stehen" 相关。这些词均有“站立、停止”的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    "Stand" 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到公元前825年的古英语文献中，主要用来描述人类或物体的姿势。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"stand" 通常出现在小学和初中的教材中。而在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的基础词汇中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境下，"stand" 常用于表达立场或观点，如：“I stand by my decision.”（我坚持我的决定）。在非正式语境中，可能用于日常交流，如：“I can’t stand this heat.”（我受不了这种热）。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"stand" 可以用作“法庭出庭”的意思，如：“He will stand trial next month.”（他将在下个月接受审判）。在科学领域，可能用于描述物体的位置，比如：“The statue stands in the center of the park.”（雕像位于公园中央）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I can’t stand the noise.
    我受不了这种噪音。

  2. He took a stand on environmental issues.
    他在环境问题上表明了立场。

  3. Please stand up when the teacher enters.
    教师进来时请站起来。

  4. The statue stands tall in the square.
    雕像在广场上屹立挺拔。

  5. She stands out from the crowd.
    她在众人中脱颖而出。

*. They have to stand by their promises.
他们必须信守承诺。

  1. He stood in line for hours.
    他排队等了几个小时。

  2. The soldiers stand guard at the entrance.
    士兵们在入口处站岗。

  3. I can't stand waiting any longer.
    我再也等不下去了。

  4. We must stand together in this fight.
    我们必须在这场斗争中团结一致。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Remain（保持）：强调持续存在的状态。
    • Uphold（维护）：通常用于支持或保持某种信念或原则。

  • 反义词：

    • Sit（坐）：表示以坐姿而不是站立。
    • Lie（躺）：表示以平卧的姿势，而不是直立的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过记忆 "stand" 的音标 /stænd/，可以帮助记忆发音和拼写。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解 "stand" 作为“站立”的词根，可以联想到其他相关的词汇，如 "standby"（备用）和 "understand"（理解）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Stand up（站起来）
  • Stand out（突出）
  • Stand by（支持/等待）
  • Standstill（静止状态）
  • Standpoint（观点）

通过以上分析，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和使用"stand"这个词。

【stand】例句

1、[V-I] When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站立

  1. 例：She was standing beside my bed staring down at me.她当时站在我床边低头凝视着我。

  2. 例：They told me to stand still and not to turn round.他们叫我站着不动并且不要转身。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站立

  1. 例：We waited, standing up, for an hour.我们站着等了一个小时。

3、[V-I] When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来

  1. 例：Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.贝克尔站起来和本握了手。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Stand up means the same as . 站起来

  1. 例：When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.我走进去的时候，他们全体起立开始鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backward, so that you are standing in a different place. 往旁边站; 往后站

  1. 例：I stood aside to let her pass me.我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

6、[[书面]] If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等) 竖立着

  1. 例：The house stands alone on top of a small hill.那所房子孤零零地立在一座小山顶上。

7、[V-I] You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (在周围建筑物都已倒下或被摧毁的情况下依然) 矗立着

  1. 例：The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood.这座在二战中被炮火破坏的宫殿依然矗立着。

8、[V-T] If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 使竖立

  1. 例：Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.把这株植物立在户外阳光充足、有遮护的地方。

9、[V-I] If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. 搁置一段时间

  1. 例：The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.该色拉如果提前做好并搁上些时候味道会更好。

10、[V-I] If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持 (何种) 态度; 采取 (何种) 立场

  1. 例：The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。

11、[V-I] If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. (在某人心中) 处于 (何种) 位置; 被 (如何) 看待

  1. 例：No one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable.谁也不知道他们在他心中被如何看待，他这个人绝对难以琢磨。

12、[V-LINK] You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于 (某种状态或状况)

  1. 例：The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

13、[V-I] If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法律或提议) 继续有效

  1. 例：Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands.尽管有可能有特例，但这条规则继续有效。

14、[V-I] If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于 (某水平)

  1. 例：The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 percent.通货膨胀率现在是3.6％。

15、[V-T] If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经受住

  1. 例：These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.这些是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。

16、[V-T] If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受; 容忍 (某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.我再也忍受不了了，我打算逃跑。

  2. 例：Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism.斯托达特能容忍针对其个人的无论多少的批评。

17、[[非正式]] If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 忍受 (某人或某事物)

  1. 例：I can't stand that man and his arrogance.我受不了那人和他的傲慢态度。

18、[V-T] If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 有可能 (获得、失去)

  1. 例：The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.如果公司被出售的话，管理层有可能获得数百万美元。

19、[PHRASE] If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 显然

  1. 例：It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.显然，如果你通情达理、对人友善，你会得到比你付出的多得多的回报。

20、[PHRASE] If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 阻止某事物/某人

  1. 例：The administration would not stand in the way of such a proposal.该行政部门不会阻止这样一个提议。

21、[N-COUNT] If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 立场

  1. 例：He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa.他觉得有必要表明反对南非种族主义的立场。

22、[N-COUNT] A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. 摊位

  1. 例：He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.他曾在美国运通办公楼外经营一个报摊。

23、[N-PLURAL] The stands at a sports stadium or arena are a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场或竞技场的) 看台

  1. 例：The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.烛台公园看台上的人们正站着尽情欢呼。

24、[N-COUNT] In British English, stand is used with the same meaning. 看台

  1. 例：I was sitting in the stand for the first game.我当时正坐在看台上观看首场比赛。

25、[N-COUNT] A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. 托架

  1. 例：The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.那把茶壶配有一个接滴水的壶托。

26、[N-SING] In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness sits to answer questions. (法庭上的) 证人席

  1. 例：When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.今天那位父亲出席作证时，他驳斥了他儿子的证词。