【score】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 17:33:57

【score】怎么读

美：[skɔ]

英：[skɔː]

【score】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 分数；二十；配乐；刻痕

2. vt. 获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下

3. vi. 得分；记分；刻痕

4. n. (Score)人名；(英)斯科尔

【score】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( scoring, scored, scores )

【score】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[score]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Score的字面意思是“分数”或“得分”，常用于评估或计量某种表现的结果。
  • 定义：在多个领域中使用，通常指通过考试、比赛等获得的分数；也可作为动词使用，指记录分数或取得成功。
  • 词性：名词（noun），动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Score源自古法语“escore”，意为“划痕”，最早指划分数量的标记，后来演变为表示分数的含义。词根“scor-”来自拉丁语“scoria”意为“划分”。
  • 历史背景：该词最早的书面记录可追溯到13世纪，主要用于音乐和体育等领域的评分。
  • 课本：该词通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语教材中，例如牛津英语、美国的SAT备考书籍。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式：在学术论文中，score常用于评估结果，如“the score of the experiment indicates...”。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能说“Did you see the score of the game last night?”（你看到昨晚比赛的得分了吗？）。
  • 特殊场合：
    • 法律：在法律文件中可能提到“the score of evidence”表示证据的评估。
    • 科学：在心理学和教育研究中，score用于描述测试的结果，例如“the score on the IQ test was surprising”。

4. 示例句子

  1. The final score of the match was 3-2.
    比赛的最终得分是3-2。

  2. She scored the highest in her class on the exam.
    她在考试中得到了班里最高分。

  3. The score of the music piece was written by Beethoven.
    这首音乐作品的乐谱是贝多芬所作。

  4. They need to score at least 70% to pass the course.
    他们需要至少得70%才能通过这门课程。

  5. The judge gave a score of 9 out of 10 for her performance.
    裁判给她的表演打了9分（满分10分）。

*. His score on the standardized test was above average.
他在标准化考试中的得分高于平均水平。

  1. The teacher will score the essays based on clarity and argument quality.
    老师将根据文章的清晰度和论证质量来评分。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：
    • Grade：通常指作业或考试的分数，偏向于教育领域。
    • Mark：多用于英国英语，表示对考试、作业的评分。
  • 反义词：
    • Fail：指未能达到及格标准，与得分相对。
    • Loss：在比赛中使用，表示输掉比赛，与得分无关。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：记住“score”有“划分”的意思，可以联想到比赛、考试中对成绩的划分。
  • 音标记忆法：/skɔːr/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • scoreboard：得分板
  • scoring：得分方式
  • scorekeeper：记分员
  • scoreline：比分线

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“score”这个单词。

【score】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] In a sport or game, if a player scores a goal or a point, they gain a goal or point. (比赛中) 得分; 进球

  1. 例：Patten scored his second touchdown of the game.帕顿在比赛中第2次持球触地得分。

  2. 例：He scored late in the third quarter to cut the gap to 10 points.他在第3节快结束时进了一球，把分差缩小到10分。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you score a particular number or amount, for example, as a mark in a test, you achieve that number or amount. (测试) 得分

  1. 例：Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.凯利在3次单独进行的智商测试中平均得到147分。

  2. 例：Congress scores low in public opinion polls.国会在民意测验中得分很低。

3、[N-COUNT] Someone's score in a game or test is a number, for example, a number of points or runs, which shows what they have achieved or what level they have reached. 得分; 分数

  1. 例：The U.S. Open golf tournament was won by Ben Hogan, with a score of 287.美国高尔夫球公开赛由本·霍根以287分夺冠。

  2. 例：He won this year's title with a score of 9.687.他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军。

4、[N-COUNT] The score in a game is the result of it or the current situation, as indicated by the number of goals, runs, or points obtained by the two teams or players. 比分

  1. 例：4-1 was the final score.最终比分是4：1。

  2. 例：They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3.他们以7比3战胜了巨人队。

5、[[书面]] If you score a success, a victory, or a hit, you are successful in what you are doing. 赢得

  1. 例：His abiding passion was ocean racing, at which he scored many successes.他长期的爱好是海上赛艇，并曾赢得多次胜利。

6、[N-COUNT] The score of a movie, play, or similar production is the music which is written or used for it. (电影、戏剧等演出的) 配乐

  1. 例：The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue.舞蹈由亨利·托尔格的一支原创配乐作搭配。

7、[N-COUNT] The score of a piece of music is the written version of it. 乐谱

  1. 例：He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.他认识足够多的音乐符号，能看懂乐谱。

8、[[QUANT 'of' pl-n]] If you refer to scores of things or people, you are emphasizing that there are very many of them. 大量

  1. 例：Campaigners lit scores of bonfires in ceremonies to mark the anniversary.参加活动的人们在仪式上点起了许多堆篝火，以庆祝这一周年纪念日。

9、[[书面]] A score is twenty or approximately twenty. 二十; 二十左右

  1. 例：A score of countries may be either producing or planning to obtain chemical weapons.约有二十个国家可能在生产或计划获取化学武器。

10、[V-T] If you score a surface with something sharp, you cut a line or number of lines in it. 划线于; 刻痕于

  1. 例：Lightly score the surface of the steaks with a sharp cook's knife.用一把锋利的菜刀在牛排表面上轻轻打花刀。

11、[PHRASE] If you keep score of the number of things that are happening in a certain situation, you count them and record them. 记数

  1. 例：You can keep score of your baby's movements before birth by recording them on a kick chart.你可以在胎动图表上记下分娩前胎儿的活动次数。

12、[[口语]] If you know the score, you know what the real facts of a situation are and how they affect you, even though you may not like them. 了解实情

  1. 例：I don't feel sorry for Carl. He knew the score, he knew what he had to do and couldn't do it.我并不为卡尔感到难过。他了解实情，他知道他必须做什么，但又没能做成。

13、[PHRASE] You can use on that score or on this score to refer to something that has just been mentioned, especially an area of difficulty or concern. 在那/这一点上

  1. 例：I became pregnant easily. At least I've had no problems on that score.我很容易就怀孕了。至少在那一点上我是没问题的。

14、[PHRASE] If you settle a score or settle an old score with someone, you take revenge on them for something they have done in the past. 报复

  1. 例：The groups had historic scores to settle with each other.这两伙人之间有一些陈年老账要算。