【suffer】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:26:19【suffer】怎么读
美:['sʌfɚ]
英:['sʌfə]
【suffer】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 遭受;忍受;经历
2. vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害
3. n. (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
【suffer】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[suffer]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思: “Suffer” 的字面含义是经历痛苦或不幸,承受痛苦或困扰。
- 词性: 动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析: “Suffer” 源自古法语“sofrir”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“sufferre”,由“sub-”(在下面)和“ferre”(携带、承受)组成。其基本意思是“承受”或“忍受”。
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历史背景: 该词最早的记录可以追溯到中世纪的英语文献中,常用于描述身体或精神上的痛苦。
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课本:
- 在*的初中英语教材中,通常会涉及到“suffer”一词,适合7-9年级的学者。
- 在牛津英语教材和美国的高中英语教材中,可能会在9-12年级的上下文中出现。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,“suffer”常用于医学、心理学或法律文献中,例如:“He suffered from chronic pain.”(他遭受慢性疼痛。)
- 在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话中,例如:“I really suffer when I have to wake up early.”(我早起时真的很痛苦。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文献中,常用“suffer”来指代受到损害或痛苦的情况,例如:“The plaintiff suffered damages due to negligence.”(原告因疏忽遭受损失。)
- 在文学作品中,“suffer”往往用来描述角色的内心挣扎或痛苦,例如,在莎士比亚的作品中经常出现对痛苦的描写。
4. 示例句子:
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He had to suffer through the long meeting.
他不得不忍受漫长的会议。 -
Many people suffer from anxiety in today’s fast-paced world.
在当今快节奏的世界中,许多人遭受焦虑。 -
The patient suffered severe injuries in the accident.
这名患者在事故中受到了重伤。 -
She suffers from a rare condition that affects her mobility.
她患有一种影响她行动能力的罕见病症。 -
Animals suffer when they are kept in poor conditions.
动物在恶劣环境中生活时会遭受痛苦。
*. He suffered greatly after the loss of his loved ones.
在失去亲人后,他遭受了极大的痛苦。
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To suffer alone is often the hardest thing to bear.
独自承受痛苦往往是最难以忍受的事情。 -
It’s important to talk about your feelings instead of suffering in silence.
重要的是要谈论你的感受,而不是默默忍受痛苦。 -
The soldiers suffered from both physical and psychological wounds.
士兵们遭受了身体和心理上的创伤。 -
She suffered a setback in her career but remained hopeful.
她的职业生涯遭遇挫折,但仍然充满希望。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Endure:强调忍耐和持久的承受。
- Bear:侧重于承受痛苦的能力。
- Undergo:通常用于经历某种过程或变化,强调经历的性质。
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反义词:
- Enjoy:表示愉快和享受,与痛苦相对。
- Thrive:表示繁荣和成功,与遭受痛苦相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:可以将“suffer”发音为 /ˈsʌfər/,注意音节的重音,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“suffer”中的“sub-”和“fer”可以帮助记住其含义,记住“承受”的概念。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“suffer”与“sufferer”相关联,帮助记住痛苦承受者的概念。
7. 关联词汇:
- Pain(痛苦)
- Suffering(苦难)
- Endure(忍耐)
- Struggle(挣扎)
- Misery(痛苦)
以上是对单词“suffer”的详细分析与学*指导,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个单词。
【suffer】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 经受 (痛苦); 受苦
例:Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
例:He suffered terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。
2、[V-I] If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it. (因疾病等糟糕的处境而) 受苦
例:He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
3、[V-T] If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you. 遭受
例:The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。
4、[V-I] If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation. 受难
例:There are few who have not suffered.几乎无人免于受难。
5、[V-I] If something suffers, it becomes worse because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation. 变差
例:I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.你功课变差,我并不感到惊讶。