【slander】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:00:08

【slander】怎么读

:['slændɚ]

:['slɑːndə]

【slander】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤

2. n. 诽谤;中伤

【slander】等级考试

TEM4   ( slandering, slandered, slanders )

【slander】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[slander]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:slander 指的是对某人进行虚假且有害的口头诽谤。它通常指的是不实的言论,导致他人名誉受损。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:slander 源自古法语 "esclandre"(意为“丑闻”),而古法语又源于拉丁语 "scandalum"(意为“丑闻”或“陷害”)。词根 "scan-" 意为“阻碍、绊倒”,与“slander”所包含的负面意义相关。
  • 历史背景:slander 一词首次被记录在14世纪,主要用于法律语境,指控某人通过口头传播虚假信息,损害他人声誉。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境:在法律文书、新闻报道和正式声明中,slander 通常用于描述法律责任。例如,“The court found him guilty of slander for making false accusations against his competitor.”(法庭裁定他因对竞争对手提出虚假指控而犯有诽谤罪。)在非正式场合,可能用来描述朋友间的闲聊,比如“Don’t slander her; she’s really nice.”(别诽谤她;她真的很好。)

  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,slander 被定义为一种侵权行为,受法律保护。比如,“Slander is actionable in a court of law if it can be proven that damages resulted from the false statement.”(如果能证明虚假陈述造成了损害,诽谤在法庭上是可起诉的。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The journalist was sued for slander after publishing false information about the politician.
    (这位记者因发布关于政治家的虚假信息而被控诽谤。)

  2. He claimed that the rumors circulating about him were nothing but slander.
    (他声称关于他的谣言只是诽谤。)

  3. In many countries, slander laws protect individuals from false accusations.
    (在许多国家,诽谤法保护个人免受虚假指控。)

  4. Slander can ruin a person's reputation in the community.
    (诽谤可以毁掉一个人在社区中的声誉。)

  5. During the trial, the defendant was accused of slander against the plaintiff.
    (在审判中,被告被控对原告进行诽谤。)

*. She was careful not to engage in slander during her campaign.
(她在竞选期间小心不参与诽谤。)

  1. The defense attorney argued that the statements made were mere opinions and not slander.
    (辩护律师辩称所作的陈述只是个人意见,而不是诽谤。)

  2. Slanderous remarks can have serious legal consequences.
    (诽谤性言论可能会导致严重的法律后果。)

  3. He apologized for his slanderous comments made in anger.
    (他为愤怒中发表的诽谤性评论道歉。)

  4. The media has a responsibility to avoid slanderous reporting.
    (媒体有责任避免诽谤性的报道。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Defamation:通常指任何形式的名誉损害,包括口头和书面。
    • Libel:指书面诽谤,通常在法律上与 slander 相对立。
  • 反义词

    • Praise:表示对某人或某事的赞美,完全与诽谤相反。
    • Honor:尊重或认可某人,反映积极的评价。

. 学方法:

选择 音标记忆法

  • 音标:[ˈslændər]
  • 可以将该单词拆分为音节 "slan"(像“闪”)和 "der"(像“得”),联想为“闪出诽谤”。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Defamation(诽谤)
  • Libel(书面诽谤)
  • Reputation(声誉)
  • Falsehood(虚假)
  • Accusation(指控)

通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "slander"。

【slander】例句

1、[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)

  1. 例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。

2、[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤

  1. 例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。