【slander】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 15:00:08【slander】怎么读
美:['slændɚ]
英:['slɑːndə]
【slander】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
2. n. 诽谤;中伤
【slander】等级考试
TEM4 ( slandering, slandered, slanders )
【slander】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[slander]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:slander 指的是对某人进行虚假且有害的口头诽谤。它通常指的是不实的言论,导致他人名誉受损。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:slander 源自古法语 "esclandre"(意为“丑闻”),而古法语又源于拉丁语 "scandalum"(意为“丑闻”或“陷害”)。词根 "scan-" 意为“阻碍、绊倒”,与“slander”所包含的负面意义相关。
- 历史背景:slander 一词首次被记录在14世纪,主要用于法律语境,指控某人通过口头传播虚假信息,损害他人声誉。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:在法律文书、新闻报道和正式声明中,slander 通常用于描述法律责任。例如,“The court found him guilty of slander for making false accusations against his competitor.”(法庭裁定他因对竞争对手提出虚假指控而犯有诽谤罪。)在非正式场合,可能用来描述朋友间的闲聊,比如“Don’t slander her; she’s really nice.”(别诽谤她;她真的很好。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,slander 被定义为一种侵权行为,受法律保护。比如,“Slander is actionable in a court of law if it can be proven that damages resulted from the false statement.”(如果能证明虚假陈述造成了损害,诽谤在法庭上是可起诉的。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The journalist was sued for slander after publishing false information about the politician.
(这位记者因发布关于政治家的虚假信息而被控诽谤。) -
He claimed that the rumors circulating about him were nothing but slander.
(他声称关于他的谣言只是诽谤。) -
In many countries, slander laws protect individuals from false accusations.
(在许多国家,诽谤法保护个人免受虚假指控。) -
Slander can ruin a person's reputation in the community.
(诽谤可以毁掉一个人在社区中的声誉。) -
During the trial, the defendant was accused of slander against the plaintiff.
(在审判中,被告被控对原告进行诽谤。)
*. She was careful not to engage in slander during her campaign.
(她在竞选期间小心不参与诽谤。)
-
The defense attorney argued that the statements made were mere opinions and not slander.
(辩护律师辩称所作的陈述只是个人意见,而不是诽谤。) -
Slanderous remarks can have serious legal consequences.
(诽谤性言论可能会导致严重的法律后果。) -
He apologized for his slanderous comments made in anger.
(他为愤怒中发表的诽谤性评论道歉。) -
The media has a responsibility to avoid slanderous reporting.
(媒体有责任避免诽谤性的报道。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Defamation:通常指任何形式的名誉损害,包括口头和书面。
- Libel:指书面诽谤,通常在法律上与 slander 相对立。
-
反义词:
- Praise:表示对某人或某事的赞美,完全与诽谤相反。
- Honor:尊重或认可某人,反映积极的评价。
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
- 音标:[ˈslændər]
- 可以将该单词拆分为音节 "slan"(像“闪”)和 "der"(像“得”),联想为“闪出诽谤”。
7. 关联词汇:
- Defamation(诽谤)
- Libel(书面诽谤)
- Reputation(声誉)
- Falsehood(虚假)
- Accusation(指控)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "slander"。
【slander】例句
1、[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
2、[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。