【rule】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 11:39:57

【rule】怎么读

美：[rul]

英：[ruːl]

【rule】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 统治；管辖；裁定

2. n. 统治；规则

3. vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配

4. n. (Rule)人名；(英)鲁尔；(塞)鲁莱

【rule】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ruling, ruled, rules )

【rule】的详细解释

学*与分析：[rule]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：英文单词“rule”通常意味“规定、规则或统治”。它可以指一个社会或组织中所遵循的指导原则或标准。
    • 词性：名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：单词“rule”源自拉丁语“regula”，意为“直尺、标准”，它由“regere”（指导、统治）演变而来。前缀和后缀的分析不适用此词。
    • 历史背景：该词首次在英语中使用于14世纪，主要用于法律和治理领域。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式：在法律文件、学术文章中常出现，如“The rule of law must be upheld.”（法治必须得到维护）。
      • 非正式：在日常会话中经常被提及，如“Just follow the rules!”（只需遵守规则！）。
    • 特殊场合：
      • 法律：如“court rules”（法庭规则）。
      • 教育：如“classroom rules”（课堂规则）。

  4. 示例句子：

      1. The rule of law is essential for democracy.
        法治对民主至关重要。
      1. Please adhere to the rules during the examination.
        请在考试期间遵守规则。
      1. She broke the rules and was punished.
        她违反了规则，受到了惩罚。
      1. There are rules that govern our behavior.
        有些规则规范我们的行为。
      1. He is the rule-maker in our group.
        他是我们小组的规则制定者。
    • *. The new rule will come into effect next month.
      新规则将在下个月生效。
      1. In sports, following the rules is crucial for fair play.
        在体育**中，遵守规则对公平竞争至关重要。
      1. Everyone must respect the house rules.
        每个人都必须尊重家庭规则。
      1. The teacher established a new rule for classroom behavior.
        老师为课堂行为制定了一项新规则。
      1. This rule applies to all employees without exception.
        这条规则适用于所有员工，没有例外。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Regulation：通常指正式的规则或法律，强调其权威性。
      • Guideline：通常指建议性的规则，含义较为宽泛。
    • 反义词：
      • Anarchy：意指无政府状态，缺乏规则和秩序。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：通过了解“rule”的音标 /ruːl/，可以与类似音的词汇记忆结合，如“cool”、“pool”等，帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“rule”的词源“regula”与“regere”，可以想到“regulate”（管理）和“regime”（政权）等相关词汇。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • 常与“law”（法律）、“guideline”（指导方针）、“policy”（政策）、“standard”（标准）等高频词汇一起使用。

【rule】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. 规则

  1. 例：...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball.…一本说明篮球规则的32页的小册子。

2、[N-COUNT] A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind. 原则; 准则

  1. 例：An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。

3、[N-COUNT] The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation. 规律; 法则

  1. 例：...according to the rules of quantum theory.…根据量子论的法则。

4、[N-SING] If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs. 常规; 惯例

  1. 例：However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.然而，如今对许多美国人而言，周末工作已不幸成为惯例而不是特例。

5、[V-T/V-I] The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. 统治

  1. 例：For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola.他说4个世纪以来外国人一直统治着安哥拉。

  2. 例：He ruled for eight months.他在位了8个月。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Rule is also a noun. 统治

  1. 例：...demands for an end to one-party rule.…结束一党统治的要求。

7、[V-T] If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you. 严重影响; 制约

  1. 例：Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.科学家们从来都知道恐惧是如何严重影响我们的生活并使我们患病的。

8、[[正式]] When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. 裁定

  1. 例：The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid.该法庭裁定由议会通过的法律仍然有效。

  2. 例：The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case.以色列法院尚未对此案做出裁决。

9、[V-T] If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge. 画

  1. 例：...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.…一个画好的由水平线及垂直线构成的网格。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens. 通常

  1. 例：As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.然而，通常此类攻击意在造成破坏而非要人性命。

11、[PHRASE] If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules. 变通规则; 通融

  1. 例：There happens to be a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.这次碰巧有紧急情况，如果你能通融一下将会很有帮助。

12、[PHRASE] A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience. 经验法则

  1. 例：A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit.一个很好的经验法则是，雇主要获取利润的话，其中间人必须创造10倍于自己薪水的销售额。