【Roll】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:10:08

【Roll】怎么读

美：[rol]

英：[rəʊl]

【Roll】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗

2. vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃

3. n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃

4. n. (Roll)人名；(英、法、德、俄、罗、葡、捷、挪、西、瑞典)罗尔

【Roll】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( rolling, rolled, rolls )

【Roll】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Roll]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Roll的字面含义是“转动”或“滚动”，可以指物体在表面上的**。
  • 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Roll源于古法语“roler”，而古法语又源自拉丁语“rotula”，意为“小**”。这个词根的意义与圆形或旋转的动作有关。

  • 历史背景：Roll首次被记录在英语中大约在14世纪，通常与物体的**相关。

  • 课本：该单词常出现在小学英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津英语和美国的《朗文英语》等，适合小学至初中阶段的学*者。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或技术文档中，Roll可以指“滚动”数据或信息的方式。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用于形容玩耍或**，比如“roll the ball”。

    引证解释：

    • "The data will roll out next week."（数据将在下周发布。）— 商务场合
    • "Let's roll the dice!"（让我们掷骰子！）— 日常交流

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，Roll可以指“名册”或“记录”，如“voter roll”（选民名册）。在艺术中，有时用来描述画布的卷起方式。

4. 示例句子

  1. The children love to roll down the hill.

    • 孩子们喜欢在山坡上滚下来。

  2. He decided to roll the dice before making a decision.

    • 他决定在做决定前掷骰子。

  3. The company will roll out the new product next month.

    • 公司将在下个月推出新产品。

  4. Please roll your sleeves up before starting the work.

    • 请在开始工作前卷起袖子。

  5. The film will roll on for another two hours.

    • 影片将继续播放两个小时。

*. I need to roll the dough before baking the bread.

  • 我需要在烤面包之前擀平面团。

  1. The car rolled down the hill uncontrollably.

    • 汽车失控地向山坡滚下。

  2. She rolled her eyes at his silly comment.

    • 她对他愚蠢的评论翻了个白眼。

  3. The teacher rolled out a new curriculum this semester.

    • 老师在这个学期推出了一套新课程。

  4. He rolled a perfect score on the test.

    • 他在考试中获得了满分。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Spin：强调快速旋转的动作。
    • Turn：一般指转动，但不一定是圆形。

  • 反义词：

    • Stop：表示停止**，与“滚动”相反。
    • Stand：指静止不动。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：Roll /roʊl/。可以通过发音练*记住这个单词。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“rot”（**、旋转）与Roll的关系，有助于理解其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“roll”像“肉”（肉卷），帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Roll out：推出
  • Roll over：翻滚
  • Roll call：点名
  • Roll up：卷起
  • Roll in：涌入

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“roll”这个单词。

【Roll】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. 滚动

  1. 例：The ball rolled into the net.球滚进了网。

2、[V-I] If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. 打滚

  1. 例：When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg.我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。

3、[V-I] When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆) 缓行

  1. 例：The truck quietly rolled forward and demolished all the old wooden fencing.卡车静静地缓慢前行，毁了所有旧木栅栏。

4、[V-I] If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器) 运转

  1. 例：He slipped and fell on the step as the cameras rolled.在相机拍摄时，他滑倒在了台阶上。

5、[V-I] If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体) 滚落

  1. 例：She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.她看着金尼，泪珠顺着脸颊淌下。

6、[V-T] If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass.他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Roll up means the same as . 卷; 绕 (成柱形或团)

  1. 例：Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.斯坦把装着钱的纸袋卷了起来。

8、[N-COUNT] A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. (一) 卷

  1. 例：The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.摄影师们已经拍完了一打胶卷。

9、[V-T] If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upward by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downward by turning a handle. 摇 (车窗、卷帘等)

  1. 例：In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。

10、[[书面]] If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move around and upward. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. (指眼睛) 翻转

  1. 例：People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers.人们可能会翻着白眼讨论过分呵护、事事插手的祖母们。

11、[N-COUNT] A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. 面包卷

  1. 例：He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.他抿了一口咖啡，将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

12、[N-COUNT] A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. 低缓的轰隆鼓声

  1. 例：As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.当镇上的钟敲响了两点时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13、[N-COUNT] A roll is an official list of people's names. 名册

  1. 例：Pro-democracy activists say a new electoral roll should be drawn up.亲民主派活动分子们说应当起草一份新的候选人名单。

14、[PHRASE] If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一体

  1. 例：This is our kitchen, living room, and dining room all rolled into one.这是我们的厨房、客厅和餐厅都融为一体的房间。