【clean】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 20:58:43【clean】怎么读
美:[klin]
英:[kliːn]
【clean】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 清洁的,干净的;清白的
2. vt. 使干净
3. vi. 打扫,清扫
4. adv. 完全地
5. n. 打扫
6. n. (Clean)人名;(英)克林
【clean】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[clean]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:clean的字面含义是“没有污垢或杂质的;清洁的”。它也可以指“干净的、整洁的”或“清晰的、明确的”。
- 词性:clean可以作为形容词、动词和副词使用。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:clean源自古英语“clæne”,意思是“清洁的”。它与德语“klean”和荷兰语“kleen”有共同的根源,均指清洁或纯净的状态。
-
历史背景:clean在早期文学中经常用于描述物体或环境的整洁。其首次记录使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文学作品。
-
课本:该单词通常出现在小学到高中英语教材中。在牛津、美国的教材中,clean通常在初中和高中阶段的阅读和写作课程中涉及。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务环境中,"We need to maintain a clean workspace for better productivity."(我们需要保持工作空间的整洁,以提高生产力。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,"I just cleaned my room."(我刚打扫了我的房间。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:法律文书中可能会使用clean来描述没有污点或问题的状态,例如“clean record”(良好的记录)。
- 科学:在实验室环境中,"We need to keep the equipment clean to ensure accurate results."(我们需要保持设备的清洁,以确保结果准确。)
4. 示例句子
-
The house was clean and tidy before the guests arrived.
(客人到来之前,房子干净整洁。) -
Please make sure your hands are clean before eating.
(请确保在吃东西之前你的手是干净的。) -
She has a clean driving record with no accidents.
(她的驾驶记录很好,没有任何事故。) -
The report was clean and easy to understand.
(这份报告清晰易懂。) -
After the storm, the streets were finally clean again.
(暴风雨过后,街道终于又干净了。)
*. I prefer clean lines in architecture.
(我喜欢建筑中的干净线条。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- neat(整齐的):强调整洁和无杂乱。
- pure(纯净的):强调没有杂质,常用于描述液体或气体。
-
反义词:
- dirty(肮脏的):指有污垢或不整洁的状态。
- messy(凌乱的):强调杂乱无章,不整洁。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:clean的发音是/kliːn/,可以反复朗读,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“clæne”这个词根,联想到清洁的概念。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“clean”与“清”的发音相似,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- cleanliness(清洁;整洁)
- cleaner(清洁工;清洁剂)
- clean up(清理)
- clean slate(全新开始)
- clean bill of health(健康证明)
通过以上分析,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆“clean”这个单词。
【clean】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is clean is free from dirt or unwanted marks. 清洁的
例:The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.地铁快,而且一尘不染。
例:Tiled kitchen floors are easy to keep clean.铺了地砖的厨房地面容易保持清洁。
2、[ADJ] You say that people or animals are clean when they keep themselves or their surroundings clean. 爱干净的
例:We like pigs, they're very clean.我们喜欢猪,它们很爱干净。
3、[ADJ] A clean fuel or chemical process does not create many harmful or polluting substances. 无污染的
例:Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.电动车爱好者说电动车无污染,无噪音,而且经济。
4、[[表赞许]] If you describe something such as a book, joke, or lifestyle as clean, you think that they are not sexually immoral or offensive. 纯洁的; 不淫秽的
例:They're trying to show clean, wholesome, decent movies.他们在努力放纯洁、健康、正派的电影。
例:Flirting is good clean fun.调情是谑而不虐。
5、[ADJ] If someone has a clean reputation or record, they have never done anything illegal or wrong. 清白的
例:Accusations of tax evasion have tarnished his clean image.逃税的指控玷污了他清廉的形象。
6、[ADJ] A clean game or fight is carried out fairly, according to the rules. 公正的
例:He called for a clean fight in the election and an end to "negative campaigning."他呼吁在竞选中公正交锋,停止“消极竞选”。
7、[ADV] cleanly 公正地
例:The game had been cleanly fought.这场比赛打得公平。
8、[ADJ] A clean sheet of paper has no writing or drawing on it. (纸张) 空白的
例:Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list.拿一张白纸,在左下边列个清单。
9、[V-T/V-I] If you clean something or clean dirt off it, you make it free from dirt and unwanted marks, for example by washing or wiping it. If something cleans easily, it is easy to clean. 把…弄干净; 清洁
例:Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin.她父亲用一张餐巾纸擦他的眼镜。
例:It took half an hour to clean the orange powder off the bathtub.用了半个小时才把浴缸里的橙色粉末擦掉。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] cleaning 清洁
例:The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning.窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。
11、[V-T/V-I] If you clean a room or house, you make the inside of it and the furniture in it free from dirt and dust. 打扫 (房间、房子); 打扫卫生
例:Mary cooked and cleaned for them.玛丽为他们做饭、打扫卫生。
12、[N-UNCOUNT] cleaning 打扫卫生的工作
例:I do the cleaning myself.我自己做打扫卫生的工作。
13、[[非正式]] Clean is used to emphasize that something was done completely. 彻底地
例:It burned clean through the seat of my overalls.把我的连身工作服的臀部全给烧穿了。
例:The thief got clean away with the money.贼偷了钱逃之夭夭了。