【catch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 14:16:30

【catch】怎么读

美：[kætʃ]

英：[kætʃ]

【catch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解

2. vi. 赶上；抓住

3. n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩

【catch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( catching, caught, catches )

【catch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[catch]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    Catch的字面含义是“抓住”或“捕获”。它可以指用手抓住某物、捕捉动物，或引申为理解某个概念。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Catch”源于古英语“cecan”，意为“抓住、捕获”。其词根来自原始日耳曼语，具有相似的意味。没有显著的前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景：
    “Catch”在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早的文献例子出现在一些古老的法律或诗歌文本中。

  • 课本：
    此单词常出现在英语学*的初中和高中教材中，如《新概念英语》、牛津初级英语、美国的ESL（英语作为第二语言）教材。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或法律文件中，“catch”可以用于描述合同条款（如“catch the attention of the audience”）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，“catch”常用于描述简单的行为（如“catch a ball”）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律文本中可能用到“catch”来描述抓捕或逮捕的行为（如“catch a suspect”）。
    • 科学：在生态学中，可以用来描述捕获动物以进行研究（如“catch fish for tagging”）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I tried to catch the ball but missed it.
    我试图接住球，但错过了它。

  2. She managed to catch the train just in time.
    她及时赶上了火车。

  3. It's hard to catch his meaning in that complex explanation.
    在那复杂的解释中，理解他的意思很难。

  4. The police are trying to catch the thief.
    警方正在试图抓住小偷。

  5. Catch me if you can!
    如果能的话，抓住我！

*. He caught a cold last week.
他上周感冒了。

  1. I can't catch your drift.
    我无法理解你的意思。

  2. He caught my eye with his impressive performance.
    他以出色的表现吸引了我的注意。

  3. The fisherman caught a big fish.
    渔夫捕到了一条大鱼。

  4. Did you catch the news today?
    你今天听新闻了吗？

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Grab：强调快速或粗暴的抓取。
    • Capture：通常与捕捉动物或人有关，含有更强的控制意味。

  • 反义词：

    • Release：意为释放或放开，与“catch”相对。

. 学方法

选择谐音联想记忆法：

  • Catch可以联想为“卡住”，想象将物体“卡住”以便抓住它，这样可以帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Catch up（赶上）
  • Catch on（理解）
  • Catch someone's attention（吸引某人的注意）
  • Catch a break（得到机会或好运）

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者全面理解和掌握单词“catch”的用法及其相关内容。

【catch】例句

1、[V-T] If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device. 捉住; 捕获

  1. 例：Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。

  2. 例：Where did you catch the fish?你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？

2、[V-T] If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands. 接住

  1. 例：I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球，结果摔倒了。

3、[N-COUNT] Catch is also a noun. 接住

  1. 例：He missed the catch and the game was lost.他没接住球，输了这场比赛。

4、[V-T] If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere. 抓住; 握住

  1. 例：Liz caught his arm.利兹抓住了他的胳膊。

  2. 例：He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his.他跪在她旁边，双手握住她的手。

5、[V-T] If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it. 打击; 击中

  1. 例：The stinging slap almost caught his face.这狠狠的一巴掌差点打在他的脸上。

  2. 例：I may have caught him with my elbow but it was just an accident.我的胳膊肘可能碰了他，不过那只是个意外。

6、[V-I] If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it. 绊住; 卡住

  1. 例：Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝绊到一个树根上，身体差点失去平衡。

7、[V-T] When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 搭上; 赶上 (车、飞机等)

  1. 例：We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry.我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。

8、[V-T] If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it. 撞见; 发现

  1. 例：He caught a youth breaking into a car.他撞见一青年正在撬一辆车。

  2. 例：I don't want to catch you pushing yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.我不想看到你为出点风头而抢镜头。

9、[V-T] If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it. (突然) 发觉

  1. 例：I caught myself feeling almost sorry for poor Mr. Laurence.我突然发觉自己几乎是在为可怜的劳伦斯先生感到难过了。

10、[V-T] If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly. 瞥见; 突然看到

  1. 例：As she turned back she caught the puzzled look on her mother's face.她转身时瞥到母亲一脸茫然的神情。

11、[V-T] If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it. 听到

  1. 例：His ears caught a faint cry.他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。

  2. 例：I do not believe I caught your name.我想我没听清你的名字。

12、[V-T] If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it. 收看; 收听

  1. 例：Bill turns on the radio to catch the local news.比尔打开收音机收听地方新闻。

13、[V-T] If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else. 联系上

  1. 例：I dialled Elizabeth's number thinking I might catch her before she left for work.我拨了伊丽莎白的电话号码，心想我或许能赶在她动身上班前和她取得联系。

14、[V-T] If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them. 惊扰

  1. 例：She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.她看起来好像是被摄影师吓了一跳。

  2. 例：I'm sorry but I just cannot say anything. You've caught me at a bad time.很抱歉我真的无可奉告。你找我找得很不是时候。

15、[V-T] If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it. 引起 (注意、兴趣); 吸引住

  1. 例：My shoes caught his attention.我的鞋子引起了他的注意。

16、[V-T] If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it. 患上; 染上 (疾病)

  1. 例：The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.你所受的压力越大，越有可能患感冒。

17、[V-T] If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny. 受 (光) 照射; (光) 照射于

  1. 例：They saw the ship's guns, catching the light of the moon.他们看到船上的枪支映着月光闪闪发亮。

18、[V-T PASSIVE] If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects. 遭遇 (暴风雨、不幸)

  1. 例：When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned.他离岛出海钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨袭击，差点被淹死。

19、[V-T PASSIVE] If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow. 左右为难

  1. 例：The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute.这位约旦元首夹在争执双方之间左右为难。

20、[N-COUNT] A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it. 窗钩; 门闩; 扣子

  1. 例：She fiddled with the catch of her bag.她拨弄着提包的锁扣。

21、[N-COUNT] A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good. 隐藏的困难; 意料不到的情况

  1. 例：The catch is that you work for your supper, and the food and accommodations can be very basic.问题在于你工作是为了顿饭，而且吃住条件非常一般。