【capital】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:41:57【capital】怎么读
美:['kæpɪtl]
英:['kæpɪt(ə)l]
【capital】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家
2. adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的
3. n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔
【capital】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[capital]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
- 定义:指一个国家或地区的主要城市,通常是政治或行政中心;也可以表示资金或资产,特别是在商业和金融领域。
-
词性:
- 名词(如:The capital of France is Paris.);
- 形容词(如:He made a capital mistake.)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 源自拉丁语“capitale”,意为“头部、首要的”,由“caput”演变而来,意指“头”或“首”。
-
历史背景:
- “capital”一词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,最初指的是一个国家的主要城市或镇。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会涉及到“capital”这个词,例如在讨论国家、城市或经济时。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,该词通常出现在初中到大学的经济、地理和政治课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在政府、法律、商业报告中,如“Capital punishment is a controversial topic.”(死刑是一个有争议的话题)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Let’s meet in the capital.”(我们在首都见面吧)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:如“Capital gains tax is imposed on the profit from the sale of assets.”(资本利得税是对资产销售利润征收的税)。
- 经济领域:如“Investment in human capital is crucial for economic growth.”(对人力资本的投资对经济增长至关重要)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
日本的首都是东京。 -
She invested a large amount of capital into her new business.
她在她的新企业中投资了大量资金。 -
The capital city is often the center of political activity.
首都往往是政治活动的中心。 -
He received capital punishment for his crimes.
他因为犯罪而受到死刑惩罚。 -
In economics, capital refers to the financial assets necessary for production.
在经济学中,资本指的是生产所需的金融资产。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- 主要城市:如“metropolis”(大都市),强调城市的规模和重要性。
- 资金:如“fund”或“resources”,强调资金的可用性和支持性。
-
反义词:
- 边缘城市:如“town”或“village”,强调较小或不重要的地点。
- 负债:如“debt”,强调与资本相反的经济状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- “capital” /ˈkæpɪtl/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,如“cap”(帽子)和“ital”(意大利的缩写)来联想其含义。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住词根“caput”(头)可以帮助理解其作为“首要”的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 经常一起使用的词汇:
- investment(投资)、city(城市)、fund(资金)、gain(收益)、tax(税收)。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆“capital”这个词,以便在不同的语境中灵活运用。
【capital】例句
1、[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金
例:Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。
2、[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产
例:...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。
3、[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱
例:With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款,偿还包括本金和利息两部分。
4、[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都
例:...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都,尼泊尔的首都。
5、[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都
例:Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。
6、[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母
例:The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。
7、[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的
例:Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。
8、[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用
例:He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。