【capital】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:41:57

【capital】怎么读

:['kæpɪtl]

:['kæpɪt(ə)l]

【capital】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家

2. adj. 首都的;重要的;大写的

3. n. (Capital)人名;(法)卡皮塔尔

【capital】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( capitals )

【capital】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[capital]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思

    • 定义:指一个国家或地区的主要城市,通常是政治或行政中心;也可以表示资金或资产,特别是在商业和金融领域。
  • 词性

    • 名词(如:The capital of France is Paris.);
    • 形容词(如:He made a capital mistake.)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • 源自拉丁语“capitale”,意为“头部、首要的”,由“caput”演变而来,意指“头”或“首”。
  • 历史背景

    • “capital”一词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪,最初指的是一个国家的主要城市或镇。
  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会涉及到“capital”这个词,例如在讨论国家、城市或经济时。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,该词通常出现在初中到大学的经济、地理和政治课程中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在政府、法律、商业报告中,如“Capital punishment is a controversial topic.”(死刑是一个有争议的话题)。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Let’s meet in the capital.”(我们在首都见面吧)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:如“Capital gains tax is imposed on the profit from the sale of assets.”(资本利得税是对资产销售利润征收的税)。
    • 经济领域:如“Investment in human capital is crucial for economic growth.”(对人力资本的投资对经济增长至关重要)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
    日本的首都是东京。

  2. She invested a large amount of capital into her new business.
    她在她的新企业中投资了大量资金。

  3. The capital city is often the center of political activity.
    首都往往是政治活动的中心。

  4. He received capital punishment for his crimes.
    他因为犯罪而受到死刑惩罚。

  5. In economics, capital refers to the financial assets necessary for production.
    在经济学中,资本指的是生产所需的金融资产。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • 主要城市:如“metropolis”(大都市),强调城市的规模和重要性。
    • 资金:如“fund”或“resources”,强调资金的可用性和支持性。
  • 反义词

    • 边缘城市:如“town”或“village”,强调较小或不重要的地点。
    • 负债:如“debt”,强调与资本相反的经济状态。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • “capital” /ˈkæpɪtl/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,如“cap”(帽子)和“ital”(意大利的缩写)来联想其含义。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住词根“caput”(头)可以帮助理解其作为“首要”的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 经常一起使用的词汇
    • investment(投资)、city(城市)、fund(资金)、gain(收益)、tax(税收)。

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆“capital”这个词,以便在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【capital】例句

1、[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金

  1. 例:Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。

2、[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产

  1. 例:...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。

3、[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱

  1. 例:With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款,偿还包括本金和利息两部分。

4、[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都

  1. 例:...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都,尼泊尔的首都。

5、[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都

  1. 例:Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。

6、[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母

  1. 例:The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。

7、[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的

  1. 例:Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。

8、[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用

  1. 例:He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。