【calm】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 09:22:08【calm】怎么读
美：[kɑm]
英：[kɑːm]
【calm】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的
2. vt. 使平静；使镇定
3. vi. 平静下来；镇定下来
4. n. 风平浪静
5. n. (Calm)人名；(法、德)卡尔姆
【calm】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[calm]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：calm表示一种宁静、平和的状态，通常用来形容环境或人的情绪状态。
- 词性：该单词可以作为形容词、动词和名词使用。
- 形容词：平静的
- 动词：使平静
- 名词：平静
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：calm 源自于拉丁语“cauma”，意为“热”或“炎热”，后来演变为古法语的“calme”，最终进入英语。其词根“calm-”与“平静”相关。
-
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，在文学作品中常用来描绘宁静的自然或情感状态。
-
课本：在*的英语教材中，calm通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初中和高中英语课程中，帮助学生理解情感表达与描绘自然环境。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在文学作品中，calm常用来描绘自然景象或人物的内心状态。例如，莎士比亚的作品中常用此词。
- 非正式：在日常交流中，朋友间可以使用“calm down”来让对方冷静下来。
-
特殊场合：
- 在心理学中，calm常用于描述放松的状态，如“calm state of mind”。
- 在气象学中，calm也指无风的状态，如“calm weather”。
4. 示例句子
-
The lake was calm and peaceful.
湖面平静而宁静。 -
She took a deep breath to calm her nerves.
她深吸一口气来平复紧张的情绪。 -
The calm before the storm is often misleading.
风暴来临前的平静往往具有误导性。 -
He spoke in a calm voice, reassuring everyone.
他用平静的声音说话，让大家安心。 -
The doctor advised him to stay calm during the procedure.
医生建议他在手术过程中保持冷静。
*. A calm mind is essential for making good decisions.
冷静的头脑对做出明智的决定至关重要。
-
The calm waters allowed us to sail smoothly.
平静的水面使我们可以顺利航行。 -
She remained calm despite the chaos around her.
尽管周围一片混乱，她依然保持冷静。 -
It's important to find a calm place to study.
找一个安静的地方学*是很重要的。 -
The calm evening was perfect for a walk.
平静的夜晚非常适合散步。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- tranquil：强调宁静的环境。
- peaceful：侧重于没有干扰的状态。
- serene：强调内心的平静与安详。
-
反义词：
- agitated：表示不安、焦虑的状态。
- chaotic：强调混乱与无序。
- turbulent：常用于形容动荡不安的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：将“calm”发音记住，/kɑːm/，可以联想到“卡姆”，想象一个平静的场景，有助于记忆。
- 词根记忆法：记住“calm”与“平静”相关的词根，可以帮助理解其他相似词汇。
- 谐音联想记忆：将“calm”与中文的“卡姆”联想，想象一个人坐在宁静的湖边，帮助记忆该词的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- calm down：冷静下来
- calmness：平静
- calm before the storm：风暴来临前的平静
- calm sea：平静的海洋
- stay calm：保持冷静
通过以上各方面的分析与学*方法，您可以更好地理解和掌握“calm”这个单词的用法与意义。
【calm】例句
1、[ADJ] A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement. 冷静的; 平静的
例：She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.她通常是个冷静而圆滑的女人。
例：Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。
2、[[also 'a' N]] Calm is also a noun. 冷静; 平静
例：He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。
3、[ADV] calmly 冷静地; 平静地
例：Alan looked at him and said calmly, "I don't believe you."艾伦看着他，平静地说，“我不相信你。”
4、[[journalism]] If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected. 平静的
例：The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.萨拉热窝市今天显得相对平静了些。
5、[[also 'a' N]] Calm is also a noun. 平静
例：Community and church leaders have appealed for calm and no retaliation.社区和教会领袖呼吁人们保持冷静，不要采取报复行动。
6、[ADJ] If the sea or a lake is calm, the water is not moving very much and there are no big waves. 平静无波的
例：...the safe, calm waters protected by an offshore reef.…由近海礁脉保护的安全、平静无波的海域。
7、[ADJ] Calm weather is pleasant weather with little or no wind. 风和日丽的
例：Tuesday was a fine, clear and calm day.星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place. 安宁
例：The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.整幢房子呈现出一种宁静祥和、井然有序的氛围。
9、[V-T] If you calm someone, you do something to make them feel less angry, worried, or excited. 使冷静; 使镇静
例：The ruling party's veterans know how to calm their critics.执政党中的资深官员们深谙安抚批评者之道。
例：She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself.她呼吸急促，试图使自己镇定下来。
10、[ADJ] calming 使人镇静的
例：...a fresh, cool fragrance which produces a very calming effect on the mind.…有镇静作用的清新香气。
11、[V-T] To calm a situation means to reduce the amount of trouble, violence, or panic there is. 使平静; 平息
例：Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.官方希望通过招收较少的外国人来平息局面。
12、[V-I] When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly. (海或风) 平静下来
例：Dawn came, the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓时分，大海平静下来，但寒冷依然。