【sleep】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:20:55【sleep】怎么读
美:[slip]
英:[sliːp]
【sleep】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 睡,睡觉
2. n. 睡眠
3. n. (Sleep)人名;(英)斯利普
【sleep】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[sleep]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:睡眠,指生物体在不活动时进入的一种自然状态,通常伴随意识的丧失和身体的放松。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“slǣpan”,意为“睡觉”。其根源可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“slēpaną”,以及更早的印欧语根“sleb(h)-”,意为“滑动”或“放松”。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前1200年左右,其在文学作品中的应用可见于古英语诗歌。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列,通常在初中和高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》,通常在小学和中学阶段的英语学中涉及。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或心理学的学术文章中,例如:“Sleep is essential for cognitive function and overall health.”(睡眠对认知功能和整体健康至关重要。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,朋友之间的对话:“I couldn't sleep last night because of the noise.”(我昨晚因为噪音无法入睡。)
-
特殊场合:
- 医学:在讨论睡眠障碍时,例如:“Sleep apnea is a serious condition that can affect your health.”(睡眠呼吸暂停是一种严重的疾病,会影响你的健康。)
- 科学:在生物学研究中,提到睡眠的作用,例如:“During sleep, the brain consolidates memories.”(在睡眠过程中,大脑巩固记忆。)
4. 示例句子
-
I need at least eight hours of sleep each night.
我每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠。 -
The doctor advised him to get more sleep.
医生建议他多睡觉。 -
She fell asleep during the movie.
她在电影中睡着了。 -
Sleep is vital for overall well-being.
睡眠对整体健康至关重要。 -
He was too stressed to sleep properly.
他压力太大,无法好好睡觉。
*. The baby has finally gone to sleep.
宝宝终于睡着了。
-
They say that you can sleep better after exercising.
他们说锻炼后睡得会更好。 -
She often has trouble falling asleep.
她常常难以入睡。 -
Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health issues.
睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。 -
He dreams of traveling the world while he sleeps.
他梦想着在睡觉时环游世界。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- doze:打盹,通常指轻微的、短时间的睡眠。
- nap:小憩,通常指白天的短时间睡眠。
- slumber:沉睡,常用来形容深沉的睡眠。
-
反义词:
- awake:清醒,指不睡觉的状态。
- alert:警觉,指保持警觉和注意的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/sliːp/。可以通过听音和模仿发音来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“sleep”与放松、休息的关系,帮助理解其含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“睡觉”与“睡不醒”的情景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- sleeping bag(睡袋)
- sleep disorder(睡眠障碍)
- deep sleep(深度睡眠)
- sleep cycle(睡眠周期)
- power nap(小憩)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更系统地理解和掌握单词“sleep”的用法和背景。
【sleep】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠; 睡觉
例:They were exhausted from lack of sleep.他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。
例:Be quiet and go to sleep.安静,睡觉吧。
2、[V-I] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉
例:During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。
例:I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.最近几个晚上我一直无法入睡。
3、[N-COUNT] A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间
例:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
4、[[no cont, no passive]] If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 供…住宿
例:The villa sleeps 10.这幢别墅可供10人住宿。
5、[PHRASE] If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 入睡
例:I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那样的歌声让我无法入睡。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 担心
例:I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我不太担心那起调查。
7、[PHRASE] If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 把…留待以后解决
例:I need more time to sleep on it. It's a big decision and I want to make the right one.我需要更多的时间再考虑一下。这是个重大的决定,我想做出正确的决定。
8、[PHRASE] If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使 (有病或受伤的动物) 无痛苦地死去
例:I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我打算把这只狗带到兽医那儿,让她无痛苦地死去。