【sleep】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:20:55

【sleep】怎么读

:[slip]

:[sliːp]

【sleep】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 睡,睡觉

2. n. 睡眠

3. n. (Sleep)人名;(英)斯利普

【sleep】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sleeping, slept, sleeps )

【sleep】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[sleep]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:睡眠,指生物体在不活动时进入的一种自然状态,通常伴随意识的丧失和身体的放松。
  • 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“slǣpan”,意为“睡觉”。其根源可追溯至原始日耳曼语的“slēpaną”,以及更早的印欧语根“sleb(h)-”,意为“滑动”或“放松”。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前1200年左右,其在文学作品中的应用可见于古英语诗歌。

  • 课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》系列,通常在初中和高中阶段出现。在牛津和美国教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》,通常在小学和中学阶段的英语学中涉及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在医学或心理学的学术文章中,例如:“Sleep is essential for cognitive function and overall health.”(睡眠对认知功能和整体健康至关重要。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,朋友之间的对话:“I couldn't sleep last night because of the noise.”(我昨晚因为噪音无法入睡。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 医学:在讨论睡眠障碍时,例如:“Sleep apnea is a serious condition that can affect your health.”(睡眠呼吸暂停是一种严重的疾病,会影响你的健康。)
    • 科学:在生物学研究中,提到睡眠的作用,例如:“During sleep, the brain consolidates memories.”(在睡眠过程中,大脑巩固记忆。)

4. 示例句子

  1. I need at least eight hours of sleep each night.
    我每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠。

  2. The doctor advised him to get more sleep.
    医生建议他多睡觉。

  3. She fell asleep during the movie.
    她在电影中睡着了。

  4. Sleep is vital for overall well-being.
    睡眠对整体健康至关重要。

  5. He was too stressed to sleep properly.
    他压力太大,无法好好睡觉。

*. The baby has finally gone to sleep.
宝宝终于睡着了。

  1. They say that you can sleep better after exercising.
    他们说锻炼后睡得会更好。

  2. She often has trouble falling asleep.
    她常常难以入睡。

  3. Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health issues.
    睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。

  4. He dreams of traveling the world while he sleeps.
    他梦想着在睡觉时环游世界。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • doze:打盹,通常指轻微的、短时间的睡眠。
    • nap:小憩,通常指白天的短时间睡眠。
    • slumber:沉睡,常用来形容深沉的睡眠。
  • 反义词

    • awake:清醒,指不睡觉的状态。
    • alert:警觉,指保持警觉和注意的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/sliːp/。可以通过听音和模仿发音来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“sleep”与放松、休息的关系,帮助理解其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“睡觉”与“睡不醒”的情景,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • sleeping bag(睡袋)
  • sleep disorder(睡眠障碍)
  • deep sleep(深度睡眠)
  • sleep cycle(睡眠周期)
  • power nap(小憩)

通过以上分析,学*者可以更系统地理解和掌握单词“sleep”的用法和背景。

【sleep】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠; 睡觉

  1. 例:They were exhausted from lack of sleep.他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。

  2. 例:Be quiet and go to sleep.安静,睡觉吧。

2、[V-I] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉

  1. 例:During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。

  2. 例:I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.最近几个晚上我一直无法入睡。

3、[N-COUNT] A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间

  1. 例:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。

4、[[no cont, no passive]] If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 供…住宿

  1. 例:The villa sleeps 10.这幢别墅可供10人住宿。

5、[PHRASE] If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 入睡

  1. 例:I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那样的歌声让我无法入睡。

6、[PHRASE] If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 担心

  1. 例:I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我不太担心那起调查。

7、[PHRASE] If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 把…留待以后解决

  1. 例:I need more time to sleep on it. It's a big decision and I want to make the right one.我需要更多的时间再考虑一下。这是个重大的决定,我想做出正确的决定。

8、[PHRASE] If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使 (有病或受伤的动物) 无痛苦地死去

  1. 例:I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我打算把这只狗带到兽医那儿,让她无痛苦地死去。