【climb】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 21:50:56【climb】怎么读
美:[klaɪm]
英:[klaɪm]
【climb】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 爬;攀登;上升
2. vt. 爬;攀登;上升
3. n. 爬;攀登
【climb】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[climb]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
"Climb" 是一个动词,它的字面含义是“向上移动或攀登”。它通常指的是通过手或脚的力量上升到较高的地方。 - 词性:
动词。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Climb" 源自古英语 "climban",可以追溯到日耳曼语的词根,意为“攀爬”。该词根与德语的 "klimmen" 和荷兰语的 "klimmen" 有关,均表示攀登的意思。 -
历史背景:
"Climb" 的首次书面记录可追溯到12世纪的英文学作品中,反映了人类与自然环境互动的早期描述。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"climb" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级和中级的英语学*中都会涉及到这个词,尤其是在描述动作和活动的单元中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在正式的演讲或书面报告中,"climb" 可能用于描述某种上升趋势,例如经济增长或社会地位的提升。
- 例句:The company has seen a significant climb in its market share over the past year.(该公司在过去一年中市场份额显著上升。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"climb" 常用于描述休闲活动,如登山或爬楼。
- 例句:We decided to climb the hill for a better view of the sunset.(我们决定爬上山丘,以更好地欣赏日落。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在体育和户外活动中,"climb" 常指代攀岩或登山的动作。
- 例句:She loves to climb mountains during her vacations.(她喜欢在假期时爬山。)
4. 示例句子
-
I want to climb that tree.
我想爬那棵树。 -
The children are climbing the jungle gym.
孩子们在攀爬游乐设施。 -
He climbed to the top of the mountain and took a photo.
他爬到山顶拍了一张照片。 -
The price of the stocks has continued to climb.
股票的价格持续上涨。 -
They will climb the tower to get a better view of the city.
他们将爬上塔楼,以更好地欣赏城市风景。
*. She climbed over the fence to retrieve her ball.
她翻过篱笆去捡她的球。
-
It's a steep climb, but the view is worth it.
这是个陡峭的攀登,但风景值得。 -
We had to climb down the rocks carefully.
我们必须小心翼翼地爬下岩石。 -
The athlete trained every day to climb the ranks in her sport.
这位员每天训练,以提高在她的中的排名。 -
He felt a sense of accomplishment after he climbed the difficult route.
他在成功攀登那条艰难的路线后感到成就感。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Ascend:主要指向上移动,通常用于更正式的场合。
- Scale:多用于攀登高处,强调通过努力克服障碍。
-
反义词:
- Descend:指向下移动,与"climb"的含义完全相反。
- Fall:虽然也可以指下降,但通常暗示失去控制。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
通过记忆 "climb" 的发音 /klaɪm/,将其与“攀登”的动作联想起来,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Climbing gear(攀登装备)
- Climbing wall(攀岩墙)
- Climbing expedition(攀登探险)
- Climbing partner(攀登伙伴)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和使用单词 "climb"。
【climb】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you climb something such as a tree, mountain, or ladder, or climb up it, you move toward the top of it. If you climb down it, you move toward the bottom of it. 爬
例:Climbing the first hill took half an hour.爬第一座山花了半个小时。
例:I told her about him climbing up the drainpipe.我把他爬排水管的事告诉了她。
2、[N-COUNT] Climb is also a noun. 爬
例:...an hour's leisurely climb through olive groves and vineyards.…橄榄丛和葡萄园中的一个小时的悠闲攀爬。
3、[V-I] If you climb somewhere, you move there carefully, for example because you are moving into a small space or trying to avoid falling. 小心翼翼地爬
例:The girls hurried outside, climbed into the car, and drove off.女孩子们赶紧跑了出去,爬进车里,开走了。
例:He must have climbed out of his bed.他肯定已经爬下了床。
4、[V-I] When something such as an aeroplane climbs, it moves upward to a higher position. When the sun climbs, it moves higher in the sky. (飞机、太阳) 爬升
例:The plane took off for L.A., lost an engine as it climbed, and crashed just off the runway.那架飞机起飞前往洛杉矶,在升空时掉了一个引擎,就在跑道边上坠机了。
5、[V-I] When something climbs, it increases in value or amount. (价值、数量) 上涨
例:The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June.去年6月以来这个国家的失业率在稳步持续上升。
例:Prices have climbed by 21% since the beginning of the year.今年年初以来价格已经上涨了21%。