【aim】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 10:22:58【aim】怎么读
美:[em]
英:[eɪm]
【aim】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 目的在于;引导;把…对准
2. vi. 打算;对准目标;瞄准
3. n. 目的;目标;对准
【aim】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[aim]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:aim的字面含义是“目标”或“意图”。它表示一个人希望达到的结果或目的。
- 词性:aim可以作为名词和动词使用。作为名词时,表示“目标”;作为动词时,表示“瞄准”或“旨在做某事”。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:aim源自古法语“esmer”,意为“瞄准、目标”,最终源自拉丁语“ad adsumare”,意为“接近、达到”。
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历史背景:该词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,通常用于描述一个人所追求的目标或意图。
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课本:aim是中小学英语教材中常见的词汇,通常在小学阶段(如三年级至五年级)引入。在牛津和美国的教材中,aim通常出现在初中英语课程中,涉及到目标设定和意图表达的内容。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议或学术论文中,aim常用来描述目标。例如:“The aim of this project is to improve sustainability.”(该项目的目的是提高可持续性。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,aim可以用来表达个人的期望或目标。例如:“My aim this year is to get fit.”(我今年的目标是保持健康。)
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特殊场合:在法律领域,aim可用于描述立法的目的;在科学研究中,aim用于阐明研究的目标。例如:“The aim of the study was to assess the effects of the drug.”(该研究的目的是评估该药物的效果。)
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示例句子:
- His aim is to become a successful entrepreneur.
他的目标是成为一名成功的企业家。 - The aim of this initiative is to reduce waste.
该倡议的目的是减少浪费。 - She aimed carefully before taking the shot.
她在开枪前仔细瞄准。 - Our aims align with the company's vision.
我们的目标与公司的愿景一致。 - What is your aim in life?
你的人生目标是什么? *. The aim of the game is to score the most points.
这个游戏的目的是得分最多。 - He aimed to finish the project by the end of the month.
他计划在月底之前完成这个项目。 - The aim of education is to foster critical thinking.
教育的目的是培养批判性思维。
- His aim is to become a successful entrepreneur.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- goal:通常指较长远的目标。
- objective:更正式的说法,常用于商业或学术语境。
- target:强调特定的量化目标,例如销售目标。
- 反义词:
- aimlessness:指缺乏目标或意图。
- disinterest:表示缺乏兴趣或目标感。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:aim的发音为/ eɪm /,可以通过重复发音来增强记忆。可以尝试将其与“game”这个词的发音联系起来,帮助记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- set an aim(设定目标)
- achieve an aim(实现目标)
- aim high(志向远大)
- aim for(瞄准,追求)
- aimless(无目标的)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“aim”这个单词。
【aim】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it. 以…为目标
例:He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August.他说他将以在8月举行的世界锦标赛上打破100米世界纪录为目标。
例:Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.企业必须以长期增长为目标。
例:The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
2、[[非正式]] If you aim to do something, you decide or want to do it. 打算
例:I didn't aim to get caught.我并不想被抓到。
3、[[usu passive]] If your actions or remarks are aimed at a particular person or group, you intend that the person or group should notice them and be influenced by them. 针对
例:His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政坛中尚未表态的中间派。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you aim a weapon or object at something or someone, you point it toward them before firing or throwing it. 对…瞄准
例:When he appeared again, he was aiming the rifle at Wade.他再次出现时,他正将步枪瞄准维德。
例:...a missile aimed at the arms factory.…一枚瞄准了军工厂的导弹。
5、[V-T] If you aim a kick or punch at someone, you try to kick or punch them. 对准
例:They set on him, punching him in the face and aiming kicks at his shins.他们袭击了他,猛打他的脸,并对准他的胫骨猛踢。
6、[N-COUNT] The aim of something that you do is the purpose for which you do it or the result that it is intended to achieve. 目的
例:The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。
7、[V-T] If an action or plan is aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it. 旨在
例:The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.这些新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
8、[N-SING] Your aim is your skill or action in pointing a weapon or other object at its target. 瞄准
例:He stood with the gun gripped in his right hand and his left hand steadying his aim.他站着用右手紧握住枪,用左手把稳瞄准。
9、[PHRASE] When you take aim, you point a weapon or object at someone or something, before firing or throwing it. 瞄准
例:She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.她看见了一个正在用手持猎枪瞄准的男子。