【lose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:17:59

【lose】怎么读

美：[luz]

英：[luːz]

【lose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

2. vi. 失败；受损失

3. n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

【lose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losing, lost, loses )

【lose】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lose]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Lose的字面含义是“失去”或“丧失”。
  • 定义：指由于某种原因未能保持或获得某物，或者在竞争中失败。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Lose来源于古英语“losian”，意为“失去、失败”。其词根“los”意为“失去”。

  • 历史背景：Lose首次出现在古英语时期，记录于《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）等早期文学作品中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，Lose通常出现在初中及高中英语课本中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，Lose常见于小学至高中阶段的英语学*材料。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告中可能出现“we cannot afford to lose clients” (我们不能承受失去客户)。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，朋友可能会说“Don’t lose your phone!” (别丢了你的手机！)。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会出现“to lose the right to appeal” (失去上诉权)。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，可能会提到“animals can lose their habitat due to climate change” (动物可能因气候变化失去栖息地)。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I can’t believe I lost my keys again.
    我真不敢相信我又丢了钥匙。
  2. She lost the game but congratulated the winner.
    她输掉了比赛，但祝贺了胜者。
  3. Don’t lose hope; things will get better.
    不要失去希望，事情会变得更好。
  4. If you lose your job, it can be very stressful.
    如果你失去工作，那会非常有压力。
  5. He lost interest in the project halfway through.
    他在项目进行到一半时失去了兴趣。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • Misplace：多用于指暂时找不到某物。
    • Forfeit：指因某种原因失去权利或资格，通常用于法律或比赛中。
  • 反义词：
    • Gain：意为“获得”，与lose正好相反。
    • Win：意为“赢得”，通常用于竞争或比赛中。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/luːz/
  • 记忆方法：将其与“loose”联系起来，发音相似，但意思正好相反（“松的”）。通过对比和重复练*，加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Lose track of：失去对...的追踪。
  • Lose weight：减肥。
  • Lose one’s mind：失去理智。
  • Lose face：失去面子。
  • Lose oneself：沉浸于某事中。

通过这种全面的分析，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“lose”这个词。

【lose】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. 输掉; 失败

  1. 例：The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。

  2. 例：The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

  3. 例：No one likes to lose.没人愿意失败。

2、[V-T] If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失

  1. 例：I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。

3、[V-T] You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 失去

  1. 例：I lost my job when the company moved to another state.当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

  2. 例：He lost his licence for six months.他曾被吊销执照6个月。

4、[V-T] If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it. 丧失 (品质、特征、态度或信仰等)

  1. 例：He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。

  2. 例：The government had lost all credibility.政府完全丧失了信誉。

5、[V-T] If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident. 失去 (能力)

  1. 例：They lost their ability to hear.他们失聪了。

6、[V-T] If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower. 降低 (温度)

  1. 例：Babies lose heat much faster than adults.幼儿散热比成人快得多。

7、[V-T] If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it. 失去 (血或体液)

  1. 例：The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

8、[V-T] If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner. 减轻 (体重)

  1. 例：I have lost a lot of weight.我体重减轻了不少。

9、[V-T] If someone loses their life, they die. 失去 (生命)

  1. 例：...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.…1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

10、[V-T] If you lose a close relative or friend, they die. 失去 (亲人或朋友)

  1. 例：My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

11、[[usu passive]] If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster. (在灾难中) 损毁

  1. 例：...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.…颇具名气的白底青花瓷器，在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁。

12、[V-T] If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. 错过 (时机)

  1. 例：They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.他们声称，警察在调查初期错失良机。

13、[V-T] If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it. 失去 (机会)

  1. 例：If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.如果你不尽快做，你会失去机会的。

  2. 例：They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

14、[V-T] If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. 使专注

  1. 例：Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

15、[[商业]] If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. 亏损

  1. 例：His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

16、[V-T] If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. 使输掉; 使失去

  1. 例：My own stupidity lost me the match.我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

17、[PHRASE] If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere. 迷路

  1. 例：The men lost their way in a sandstorm.那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。