【humble】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:38:41【humble】怎么读
美:['hʌmbl]
英:['hʌmbl]
【humble】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
2. vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
【humble】的详细解释
[humble] 英文单词学*与分析
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:表示谦逊、低调、不自夸的态度。它可以形容一个人的性格,也可以描述事物的简单或朴素。
- 词性:形容词 (adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“humilis”,意为“低的、谦卑的”,该词根来自“humus”,意为“土壤”。这反映了谦逊的性质,即与自然和谦卑的状态相联系。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述个人的品德和态度。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、人教版英语教材等,通常出现在初中至高中的段落中。国际教材如牛津和美国的教材通常在初中至高中阶段涉及该词。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术交流中,使用“humble”可以表达对他人成就的尊重。例如:
- "The CEO remained humble despite the company's success." (尽管公司的成功,首席执行官依然保持谦逊。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能会描述朋友的性格:
- "She's really humble about her talent." (她对自己的才能非常谦逊。)
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特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,“humble”可以用来描述基本的、常见的现象。例如:
- "The humble origins of the experiment highlight its universal relevance." (实验的谦卑起源突显了其普遍的相关性。)
4. 示例句子:
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"He is a humble man who never boasts about his achievements." (他是个谦逊的人,从不夸耀自己的成就。)
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"Her humble beginnings inspired many to strive for success." (她的谦卑起点激励了许多人追求成功。)
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"Despite winning numerous awards, the artist remained humble." (尽管获得了无数奖项,这位艺术家依然保持谦逊。)
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"A humble attitude can lead to greater opportunities in life." (谦逊的态度可以带来生活中的更多机会。)
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"The humble abode of the scholar was filled with books." (那位学者的简朴住所里满是书籍。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Modest:表示不张扬的,低调的,通常指个人的不自夸。
- Meek:形容温和,柔顺,可能带有一丝脆弱的感觉。
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反义词:
- Arrogant:表示傲慢自大,通常指对他人的轻视。
- Proud:虽然可以有积极的自豪感,但在某些情况下也可以表示自大。
. 学方法教学:
- 词根记忆法:记住“humble”与“humus”相关,可以通过联想土壤的谦卑和基础来帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“humble”与“汉堡(hamburger)”,因为汉堡是一种简单的食物,反映了谦逊的特性。
7. 关联词汇:
- Humble pie:表示承认错误或失败。
- Humble servant:描述谦逊的仆人。
- Humble beginnings:指谦卑的起点。
- Humble abode:指简单的住所。
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“humble”这个单词的多重含义和用法。
【humble】例句
1、[ADJ] A humble person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 谦卑的; 谦逊的
例:He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.他的表演很精彩,但他却很谦逊。
2、[[ADV with v]] humbly 谦卑地; 谦逊地
例:"I'm a lucky man, undeservedly lucky," he said humbly.“我是个幸运的人,不该这么幸运,”他谦虚地说。
3、[ADJ] People with low social status are sometimes described as humble. (社会地位) 低下的
例:Spyros Latsis started his career as a humble fisherman in the Aegean.斯派罗斯·拉齐斯最初的职业是爱琴海的一名地位低微的渔夫。
4、[ADJ] A humble place or thing is ordinary and not special in any way. 普通的
例:There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in noodles.既有普通的也有昂贵的专营面条的餐馆。
5、[[礼貌]] People use humble in a phrase such as in my humble opinion as a polite way of emphasizing what they think, even though they do not feel humble about it. 愚拙的 (用以自谦地表达想法)
例:It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.以我之拙见,它也许是该市最好的牛排馆。
6、[[ADV before v]] humbly 愚拙地 (用以自谦地表达想法)
例:So may I humbly suggest we all do something next time.那么我可否愚拙地提议下次我们大家都做点什么。
7、[PHRASE] If you eat humble pie, you speak or behave in a way which tells people that you admit you were wrong about something. 赔礼道歉
例:Anson was forced to eat humble pie and publicly apologize to her.安森被迫认错并公开向她道歉。
8、[V-T] If you humble someone who is more important or powerful than you, you defeat them easily. 轻易击败 (重要或强大对手)
例:Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants.20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。
9、[V-T] If something or someone humbles you, they make you realize that you are not as important or good as you thought you were. 使感到惭愧
例:Ted's words humbled me.特德的一席话使我自感惭愧。
10、[ADJ] humbling 使羞辱的
例:Giving up an addiction is a humbling experience.戒掉一种嗜好是一次令自尊心受挫的经历。