【heel】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 13:21:12【heel】怎么读
美:[hil]
英:[hiːl]
【heel】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 脚后跟;踵
2. vt. 倾侧
3. vi. 倾侧
4. n. (Heel)人名;(德)黑尔
【heel】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[heel]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Heel 指的是脚后跟,通常是脚的后部,连接脚踝和脚掌的部分。
- 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Heel 源自古英语 “hæla”,意为“后部”或“后脚”,与德语的 “Ferse” 和荷兰语的 “hiel” 相关。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文学作品。
-
课本:
- **教材:中学英语教材中通常会提到与身体部位相关的词汇,适合初中到高中生。
- 牛津、美国教材:在牛津英语词典和美国的ESL(英语作为第二语言)教材中,heel 可能在初中或高中的词汇学*中出现。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或生物学的讨论中,heel 可以用来描述脚部的解剖结构。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以用来形容鞋子的设计(如“高跟鞋”即 high heels)或作为比喻(如“跟随某人的脚步”)。
引证解释:
- “She sprained her ankle and hurt her heel.”(她扭伤了脚踝,伤了脚后跟。)—— 日常交流
- “The heel of the shoe is too high for comfort.”(鞋子的跟太高,不舒服。)—— 商务对话
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特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,heel 可能用来描述某些物理伤害。
- 在医学中,heel 也用于讨论员的伤害。
4. 示例句子:
- He stepped on a nail and hurt his heel.
(他踩到了钉子,伤了脚后跟。) - She prefers wearing high heels to look taller.
(她更喜欢穿高跟鞋来让自己看起来更高。) - The doctor examined his heel for any signs of injury.
(医生检查了他的脚后跟,看有没有受伤的迹象。) - After running for hours, my heels started to ache.
(跑了几个小时后,我的脚后跟开始疼。) - The heel of the shoe broke while I was walking.
(我走路时鞋子的后跟坏了。) *. He was on his heels after the long hike.
(长途徒步后,他的脚后跟很痛。) - She danced gracefully in her high heels.
(她穿着高跟鞋跳舞优雅。) - The heel of his boot was worn out.
(他的靴子后跟磨损得很厉害。) - The heel is an important part of the foot for balance.
(脚后跟是保持平衡的重要部分。) - He fell flat on his back, landing hard on his heels.
(他平摔在地,脚后跟重重地着地。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Back:指身体的后部,侧重于位置。
- Talon:尽管通常指鸟类的爪,但在某些比喻中可以指后跟。
-
反义词:
- Toe:指脚趾,与 heel 相对,强调脚的前部。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:学 heel 的音标 /hiːl/,可以通过发音练和听力练*来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将 heel 和“好”(hao)谐音联想,想象“好”鞋子有好的脚后跟,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- High heel:高跟鞋
- Heel pain:脚后跟疼痛
- Heel strike:脚后跟着地
- Heel cup:脚后跟杯(支撑装置)
- Heel spur:脚后跟骨刺
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“heel”这一单词。
【heel】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your heel is the back part of your foot, just below your ankle. 脚后跟
例:He had an operation on his heel last week.他上星期脚后跟做了手术。
2、[N-COUNT] The heel of a shoe is the raised part on the bottom at the back. 鞋后跟
例:...the shoes with the high heels.…那些高跟的鞋。
3、[N-PLURAL] Heels are women's shoes that are raised very high at the back. 女高跟鞋
例:She was dressed in heels and a clingy dress.她穿着高跟鞋和一件贴身连衣裙。
4、[N] inclined position from the vertical 倾侧(位置)
例:the boat is at ten degrees of heel
5、[PHRASE] If you dig your heels in or dig in your heels, you refuse to do something such as change your opinions or plans, especially when someone is trying very hard to make you do so. 固执己见
例:It was really the British who, by digging their heels in, prevented any last-minute deal.正是英国人,因其固执己见,妨碍了最后一刻交易的达成。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that one event follows hard on the heels of another or hot on the heels of another, you mean that one happens very quickly or immediately after another. 接踵而至
例:Unfortunately, bad news has come hard on the heels of good.遗憾的是,坏消息紧接着好消息而来。
7、[[强调]] If you say that someone is hot on your heels, you are emphasizing that they are chasing you and are not very far behind you. 紧跟…之后
例:They sped through the southwest with the law hot on their heels.他们飞速穿越西南部,警察紧随其后。