【fill】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 15:57:05

【fill】怎么读

美：[fɪl]

英：[fɪl]

【fill】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职

2. vi. 被充满，膨胀

3. n. 满足；填满的量；装填物

4. n. (Fill)人名；(德、俄、匈)菲尔

【fill】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( filling, filled, fills )

【fill】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fill]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：fill 的字面含义是“装满”或“填充”。清晰的定义为“将某物充满或使其达到所需的水平”。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：fill 源自古英语“fyllan”，其词根为“full”，意指“满的”。该词可以分解为“fyll” + “-an”（动词后缀）。
  • 历史背景：fill 在英语中的首次使用可追溯到公元前的古英语文学作品，例如《贝奥武夫》中就有其使用的例子。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 在正式语境中，fill 多用于书面表达，如“Please fill out this form.”（请填写这份表格。）
    • 在非正式语境中，fill 常用于口语，例如“Can you fill my glass?”（你能给我倒满杯子吗？）
  • 特殊场合：
    • 在法律文件中，fill 可以指“填写空白”或“填写文件”，如“Fill in the necessary details on the contract.”（在合同上填写必要的细节。）
    • 在科学领域，fill 可能指“填充某种物质”以达到特定的实验条件。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please fill in the blanks in this exercise.
    请在这个练*中填写空白处。

  2. The artist decided to fill the canvas with vibrant colors.
    艺术家决定用鲜艳的颜色填满画布。

  3. Can you fill the tank with gas before we leave?
    你能在我们出发前给油箱加满油吗？

  4. She felt the need to fill the silence with conversation.
    她觉得需要用对话来填补沉默。

  5. The company needs to fill the vacant position by next month.
    公司需要在下个月之前填补空缺职位。

*. He filled his backpack with books for the trip.
他把背包装满了去旅行的书籍。

  1. We need to fill out the application form completely.
    我们需要完整填写申请表。

  2. The chef will fill the pastries with cream.
    厨师会把糕点填充奶油。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • stuff：意味着将某物装入或填满，通常指更随意的填充。
    • pack：强调将物品紧密地放入某处，通常用于物品的包装或储存。

  • 反义词：

    • empty：意为“使变空”，与 fill 的意义相反。
    • drain：意味着排出液体，使某物变空或减少。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • fill /fɪl/
    • 通过音节的发音记住这个词，可以联想到“fill”与“feel”的相似发音，感受到“充满”的状态。

7. 关联词汇

  • fill out（填写）
  • fill in（填补）
  • fill up（装满）
  • filling（填充物）
  • filled（已填满的）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解单词 "fill" 的用法、含义及其在不同语境中的应用。

【fill】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. 装满

  1. 例：She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.她去了盥洗室，灌满了一杯水，回到床前。

  2. 例：The boy's eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。

2、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 装满

  1. 例：Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。

3、[V-T] If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 占满

  1. 例：He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.他把目光投向了一排排占满了庞大工作区的柜子。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 占满 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.…占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。

5、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] filled 占满的

  1. 例：...four museum buildings filled with historical objects.…满是历史文物的4幢博物馆大楼。

6、[V-T] If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填平

  1. 例：Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。

7、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill in means the same as . 填平 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.先把门窗框架和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。

8、[V-T] If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 充满

  1. 例：In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air.学校的停车场上，警报响彻天空。

9、[V-T] If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使充满 (感情)

  1. 例：I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.我崇拜我的父亲，他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。

10、[V-T] If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 打发

  1. 例：If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.如果她想用例行事物来打发日子，就让她做社区工作吧。

11、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 打发 (同)(fill)

  1. 例：On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课，很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。

12、[V-T] If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足; 填补

  1. 例：She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉，填补了他生命中的空白。

13、[V-T] If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 担任

  1. 例：Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧担任着外交家妻子的角色。

14、[V-T] If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 选人接任; 接任

  1. 例：A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.我想接任的职位已经空出来了。

15、[V-T] When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补

  1. 例：Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

16、[[美国英语]] If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. 供应 (订货或处方上的药)

  1. 例：A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.一名药剂师可以供应任何处方上的药，如果他或她认为药方有效的话。