【birth】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:35:27【birth】怎么读
美:[bɝθ]
英:[bɜːθ]
【birth】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 出生;血统,出身;起源
【birth】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[birth]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:出生,指生命的开始或新生事物的产生。
- 词性:名词(birth)、动词(to birth)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“byrþ”,与古德语中的“burð”相关,表示“怀孕”或“生产”。它没有前缀,后缀“th”是一个常见的名词后缀。
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历史背景:该词在英语中至少可以追溯到公元前10世纪,最早的文献记载可以在《贝奥武夫》中找到。
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课本:该词通常出现在儿童英语教材和生物学教材中,适合小学阶段(如牛津英语教材)以及初中生物学的学*。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、法律文书中经常使用,如“the birth certificate”(出生证明)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用,如“我刚刚得到了一个宝宝!”(I just had a baby!)。
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特殊场合:在医学领域,讨论分娩时的情况,如“natural birth”(自然分娩)或“birth complications”(分娩并发症)。
4. 示例句子
- The birth of her child was a joyous occasion.
她孩子的出生是一个快乐的时刻。 - They celebrated the birth of their daughter with a party.
他们通过一个派对庆祝女儿的出生。 - The birth rate in the country has declined in recent years.
近年来,该国的出生率下降了。 - He received a birth certificate for his newborn.
他为新生儿收到了出生证明。 - Birth control methods are important for family planning.
避孕方法对家庭计划很重要。 *. The baby’s birth was a miracle for the family.
宝宝的出生对这个家庭来说是一个奇迹。 - She is studying the effects of maternal health on birth outcomes.
她正在研究母体健康对出生结果的影响。 - The hospital offers prenatal classes to prepare for birth.
医院提供产前课程以准备分娩。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Delivery:指分娩过程,侧重于生育的动作。
- Nativity:常用于**或文学语境中,强调出生的神圣性或重要性。
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反义词:
- Death:与出生相对,表示生命的结束。
. 学方法
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标:/bɜːrθ/
- 可以通过重复发音、构建词汇联想(如“birth”与“earth”发音相近)来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 出生相关词汇:
- Newborn(新生儿)
- Pregnancy(怀孕)
- Labor(分娩)
- Midwife(助产士)
- Infant(婴儿)
通过以上分析,希望能帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“birth”这个单词。
【birth】例句
1、[N-VAR] When a baby is born, you refer to this event as his or her birth. 出生
例:It was the birth of his grandchildren that gave him greatest pleasure.是孙儿孙女们的降生给了他最大的欢乐。
例:She weighed 5lb 7oz at birth.她出生时重5磅7盎司。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the beginning or origin of something as its birth. 开始; 起源
例:...the birth of popular democracy.…人民民主的开始
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Some people talk about a person's birth when they are referring to the social position of the person's family. 出身
例:...men of low birth.…出身低微的男人们。
4、[PHRASE] If, for example, you are French by birth, you are French because your parents are French, or because you were born in France. 在血统上
例:Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.萨德鲁丁在血统上是伊朗人。
5、[PHRASE] When a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body. 分娩
例:She's just given birth to a baby girl.她刚刚生下一个女婴。
6、[PHRASE] To give birth to something such as an idea means to cause it to start to exist. 使产生
例:In 1980, strikes at the Lenin shipyards gave birth to the Solidarity trade union.1980年,列宁造船厂的罢工导致团结工会的建立。
7、[PHRASE] The country, town, or village of your birth is the place where you were born. 出生地
例:He left the town of his birth five years later for Australia.他5年后离开故乡去了澳大利亚。