【field】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:58:46【field】怎么读
美:[fild]
英:[fiːld]
【field】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场
2. vi. 担任场外队员
3. adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的
4. vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场
5. n. (Field)人名;(英、法、德、葡)菲尔德
【field】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[field]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Field"的字面意思是一个开阔的空间,通常指草地、农田或其他自然环境。它还可以指某个特定的活动领域或学科。 -
词性:
- 名词(noun):指一个区域或领域。
- 动词(verb):用于描述放置或投放某物于某个领域。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Field"源于古英语"feld",意指“开放的土地”,与德语“Feld”和荷兰语“veld”有关,均有“田地”之意。其词根为"field",没有前缀,后缀为"-d"。 -
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的一些古老文献,描述农业土地及其管理。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、人民教育出版社的初中英语教材等,"field"常出现在描述自然环境或课外活动的语境中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的自然科学或地理课程中引入。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或商业报告中,"field"常用于指代特定的研究领域,例如“in the field of biology”(在生物学领域)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来描述户外活动或**,如“Let's play in the field”(我们去田里玩)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:指法律适用的领域,如“the field of law”(法律领域)。
- 科学:常用于描述实验或研究的环境,例如“field study”(实地研究)。
- 艺术:如“field of art”(艺术领域)常用于讨论不同的艺术形式。
4. 示例句子
-
The children were playing in the field.
孩子们在田野里玩耍。 -
She has a degree in the field of psychology.
她在心理学领域获得了学位。 -
The scientist conducted research in the field of genetics.
这位科学家在遗传学领域进行了研究。 -
In this field, collaboration is key to success.
在这个领域,合作是成功的关键。 -
The athlete trains on the football field every day.
这位**员每天都在足球场上训练。
*. They surveyed the field before starting the project.
他们在项目开始前对该领域进行了调查。
-
The artist is known in the field of contemporary art.
这位艺术家在当代艺术领域颇有名气。 -
We need to gather data from the field for our report.
我们需要从实地收集数据以便撰写报告。 -
The field of renewable energy is rapidly growing.
可再生能源领域正在快速发展。 -
Many innovations come from the field of technology.
许多创新来自技术领域。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Area:更广泛的区域或范围。
- Domain:通常指某一特定领域或学科,强调专业性。
- Terrain:通常指地形或土地的具体特征,强调物理特征。
-
反义词:
- Urban:指城市的,与“field”所指的自然或农村环境相对。
- Indoor:指室内,与“field”的户外含义相对。
. 学方法
-
词根记忆法:
记住"field"的词根,关联“开放的土地”或“活动领域”的概念。可以联想与“大自然”或“特定学科”相关的图像,帮助记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“field”与“菲尔德”谐音联想,想象一个广阔的田野,帮助记忆字面意思。
7. 关联词汇
- Common collocations:
- "field of study"(学*领域)
- "field work"(实地工作)
- "field trip"(实地考察)
- "open field"(开阔地带)
- "field of vision"(视野范围)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和应用“field”这个单词。
【field】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of grass, for example, in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 草地; 田地
例:...a field of wheat.…一片麦田。
2、[N-COUNT] A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿田
例:...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.…阿拉斯加的一个巨大的天然气田。
3、[N-COUNT] A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. 场
例:Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。
4、[N-COUNT] A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 领域
例:Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.这些磁带的每一位作者都是其领域内的专家。
5、[[计算机]] A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段
例:Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter "AOL" in the Get Quotes field.登录雅虎财经那样的一个网站,在报价栏输入“AOL”。
6、[N-COUNT] Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野
例:Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。
7、[N-COUNT-COLL] Thefield is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. 所有参赛者
例:Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.进入第4圈时,那两名经验最丰富的骑手领先。
8、[[ADJ n]] You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 现场的; 实地的
例:I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。
9、[[usu cont]] In a game of baseball or cricket, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. 防守
例:When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.当我们在防守时,裁判们都盯紧了球。
10、[[journalism]] If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. 成功应对
例:He was later shown on television, fielding questions.他后来在电视上露了面,答复那些问题。
11、[V-T] If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使参赛
例:We're going to field an exciting and younger team.我们将选派一支令人振奋的较年轻队伍上场。
12、[[journalism]] If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 使参加竞选
例:There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.有迹象表明,该新党计划为明年2月的选举提名候选人。